学术资本主义在中国兴起的原因及风险规避

摘要

学术资本主义是大学或教师为获取外部资金支持所表现出的市场行为或类似市场的行为，学术资本主义在中国兴起的原因除了知识经济与经济全球化、政府财政政策、新公共管理等公共影响因素外，中国特色社会主义市场经济体制改革和教育产业化也是重要影响因素。面对学术资本主义对大学及大学教师学术行为带来的种种影响，文章从宏观和微观两个层面给出了相应的风险规避措施。%Academic capitalism is the market behavior of university teachers to obtain external funding or similar be -havior.Knowledge economy and economic globalization ,the government fiscal policy and the new public manage-ment are the causes of academic capitalism ’ s emerging in China ,but the Chinese characteristic socialist market eco-nomic system reform and the industrialization of education also made their contributions .This paper suggested the measurements from the macro and micro level .