马克斯·韦伯认为，西方独特的“理性化”和“新教伦理”促成了西方近代的兴起，并以社会构成论和历史趋势论对此判断进行论述，同时对兴起后的资本主义社会发展趋势和对于个人的意义性问题做出了是“牢笼”的诊断。他的理论资源在西方发展道路的普适性上支撑了西方主流学术话语，对西方马克思主义文化批判理论的形成产生了重要影响。%Marx Webb held that the Western unique“rational”and“Protestant Ethic”contributed to the rise of west modernization and expounded it based on the social structure theory and historical trend theory. Then a judgment is made that“cage”is the feature about the developing trend of capitalist society and individual. His theory resources supported the western main academic discourse in the western development of universality, and influenced on the formation of the Western Marxist cultural criticism theory.
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