涂尔干社会理论的文化维度及其方法论意义

摘要

20世纪80年代起，文化社会学快速兴起并成为最重要的社会学分支学科之一。然而，国内的文化社会学研究还处于比较初级的阶段，介绍相应的理论具有重要的意义。在回顾涂尔干相关重要作品的基础上，对涂尔干社会理论中的文化思想进行归纳总结，并阐述其对社会学研究所带来的方法论影响，从而间接地勾勒出文化社会学的简要发展脉络。%Ever since the 1980s ,cultural sociology has been rising rapidly and become one of the most impotant branches of sociology . However ,domestic research on it is still in its initial stage ,so it is of great importance to introduce relevant theories .On the basis of reviewing Durkheim's important works ,this paper summarizes cultural thoughts in his sociological theory and explains the methodological impact on research of sociology so as to outline the development of cultural sociology indirectly .