称呼语的识解：意义与认知参照点——以《红楼梦》中前八十回语料为个案的研究

摘要

文章尝试运用Langacker（1993，1995，1999）的认知参照点（CRP）理论对《红楼梦》中的称呼语系统进行解读。称呼语常用的语言形式主要包括：专有名词、有定描述语、代词及零形代词等三类名词表达式（NP）。文章依据认知参照点理论先后以对称和自称两种视角分别对《红楼梦》中以上三种语言形式的称呼语进行了意义识解。在进一步的讨论后，文章强调了参照点在称呼语意义识解中的重要作用。%This paper attemps to construal the terms of adderss from the novel A Dream of Red Mansions by using Langacker's CRP (Cognitive Reference Point) theory. Based on the concept that terms of adderss can be attributed to the personal reference, the author classifies all the terms into three subcategories, i.e. proper nouns, definite descriptions and pronouns. The ananysis has been conducted with the viewpoints of addressee and addresser separately. After a discussion, the paper emphasizes the value of CRP in interpreting the implications of the addressing terms.