从“异史氏曰”看《聊斋志异》的抒情方式

摘要

YishishiYue(Theauthorthinks)inLiaozhaiZhiyiisnotonlyasimplecommentattheend ofthenarrativesbutalsotheauthorPuSongling’spatternsofexpressingemotions.Thepatternsinvolve3 kinds:first,theemotionsoutofoutsidematters;second,addingfeelingstonarratives;andthird,implyinge-motionsinreasoning.Thesepatternsshowtheauthor’scomplicatedfeelingsofinfiniteadmiration,pitiless exposure,poignantsarcasmandwell-meaningpersuasion.%　　《聊斋志异》中的“异史氏曰”不仅是叙事结束后的简单评论，更是作者蒲松龄的抒情方式。这种抒情方式包括三类：一是感物而起，情以物出；二是叙史述事，融情入事；三是析理阐义，寓情于理。这些抒情方式，表现了蒲松龄无限的倾慕、无情的揭露、辛辣的讽刺、善意的规劝等复杂感情。