文学的意识形态与话语实践——马克思主义'文学反映论'的反思

摘要

结合西方马克思主义文论的相关阐释,论述了马克思主义文学反映论的当代意义,揭示了文学作为话语实践的真实作用与审美效果.马克思主义反映论本身就包含着建构、生产、批判、认同的运作系统.实质上,文学话语实践既起到构建主流意识形态的作用,也具有批判、改造现实的实践意义.%This paper combines the correlative explanations of Western Marxist literary theories and discusses the contemporary significance of Marxist literary representation theory. It reveals literature's real function and aesthetical effect by way of discourse practice. Marxist literary representation theory is indeed a motive system including construction, production, criticism and iden-tification. Substantively, literary discourse practice can not only construct the mainstream ideology but also have the practical meaning of criticism and alteration.