复杂性科学视野下的思维综合原则

摘要

辩证思维综合原则作为辩证逻辑的一条重要原则，即辩证思维把握对象事物全面综合性的原则，以分析与综合相结合的思维规律和思维方法为主干内容。从经典辩证逻辑理论到系统科学，分析与综合相结合的逻辑方法始终是围绕整体与部分的构成与被构成的关系而展开的。复杂性科学在分析与综合相结合这一方法上开辟了一个全新的视野———生成论的视野。复杂性科学还提供了考察分析与综合辩证关系的新视角———综合是分析的基础。同时，复杂性科学丰富了分析综合结合律的内涵和逻辑依据。%Synthesis thought principle which mainly includes integrative methods of analysis &synthesis and thinking laws of a-nalysis&synthesis is an important thought principle of dialectical logic.It is a thought principle that can give a comprehensive review of objects by dialectical thinking.From classical dialectical logic to system science, integrative methods of analysis &synthesis is a kind of methods which only research the relations between component parts and entirety all along.Complexity sci-ence opens a new perspective for integrative methods of analysis&synthesis;that is the perspective of generative theory.Com-plexity science also opens a new angle of dialectical relations between analysis&synthesis.According to the generative theory, synthesis is the premise of analysis.Meanwhile, complexity science enriches contents and logical foundations of thinking laws of analysis&synthesis.