《蜜蜂的秘密生活》的生态伦理观

摘要

In The Secret Life of Bees, Sue Monk Kidd elaborates on the principle of self-actualization advocated by the deep ecologists through the perspective of the first person narrativeand reveals the values of nature and the ideas of ecological equality by the description of multiple images;she exposes the harms done by patriarchy and hegemonic masculinity through the ecological thoughts of the male discourse.These narrative strategies unfold the ecological ethics in this novel: nature has its own values and mankind is part of nature.Love education and the power of love make human beings get rid of alienation from nature, increase affinity with nature and reach the stage of ecological self.The new masculinity discourse constructs the bright prospect of human society and nature.%苏·蒙克·基德(Sue Monk Kidd)在《蜜蜂的秘密生活》(The Secret Life of Bees)中,通过第一人称叙述视角凸显深层生态学的自我实现原则,通过描述多重意象展现自然界的价值和生态中心主义平等思想,通过男性话语的生态思考揭露父权文化和支配性男性气质对自然和人类的伤害.这一系列叙事策略揭示了这部作品的生态伦理观:大自然有其自身的价值,人类是大自然的一部分,爱的教育和爱的力量使人类摆脱对自然的疏离感,扩大认同感,进而达到生态自我的境界,新的男性气质话语构建了人类社会和自然界的美好前景.