学界界定布罗茨基诗性散文中大量运用隐喻的创作手法为“组合隐喻”，然则从认知语言学的视角来看，该创作手法的实质是篇章博喻的运用。布罗茨基利用根隐喻进行延伸，衍生出许多相关的子隐喻，用于充分阐释喻底，为其散文的隐喻网络构建服务，进而使得布氏散文独具特点，连贯统一、条理清晰并且意象丰富。除了给文本以有力的修饰作用和阐释力以外，篇章博喻同时也给读者带来文学上智性审美的体验。%In the past studies of Joseph Brosky’s poetic essays,scholars used to coin his creation technique of applying a great amount of metaphors as“integrated metaphors”. However,from the perspective of cognitive linguistics theories,this is what linguistics call as megametaphor. Based on the megametaphor,Brosky extended it by adding other related micrometaphors which are revolving around the subject, and thus he had woven a metaphorical web for his essays. And it has become one of the greatest features of his poetic essays. This application of megametaphor makes perfect sense in convincingly analyzing the texts and producing rhetoric effect as well as bringing intelligent aesthetics to the audience.
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