湛甘泉论理想人性组合形态的塑造--兼论“随处体认天理”的可能性及其路径

摘要

在湛甘泉的思想体系中，人性是由许多互相矛盾、互相依存的要素构成的，理想的人性组合形态就是诸要素平衡，即所谓的中、中庸、中和等。湛甘泉认为理想的人性组合形态是可以塑造的，塑造理想人性组合形态的路径有二：个体的内在功夫与外在环境建设。%In the thought system of Zhan Gan Quan, the human nature consists of many factors which are mutually contradictory and interdependent. Balance, named as medium, the mean or neutralism, is the ideal combination of human nature factors. Zhan Gan Quan thinks that the ideal combination of human nature factors can be shaped through the two pathways as internal Kung Fu and external environment building.