目的 分析总结外伤性黄斑裂孔的特点,探讨法医学鉴定的要点及注意事项.方法 对2004-2009年在中国医科大学法医司法鉴定中心鉴定的16例外伤性黄斑裂孔案例进行回顾性分析.结果 16例外伤性黄斑裂孔均为闭合性眼球钝挫伤所致,以青年男性多见.裂孔可于伤后立即出现或间隔一段时间出现.伤后6个月,2例黄斑裂孔自发性闭合,12例伤者视力有不同程度的恢复.根据视力障碍程度,12例鉴定为轻伤,4例为重伤.结论 外伤性黄斑裂孔具有一定的特征性,其损伤程度为轻伤或重伤,鉴定时限应掌握在3～6个月.%Objective To analyze and summarize the characteristics of traumatic macular hole and to discuss the key points and matters need attention in forensic identification. Methods Sixteen cases of traumatic macular hole were collected from Forensic Science Identification Center of China Medical University from 2004 to 2009 and analyzed. Results All of the 16 cases resulted from closed ocular contusion. Traumatic macular hole was more common in young men and may occur immediately after injury or after a certain interval. Six months after injury, there was a spontaneous closure of macular hole in 2 cases and the vision of the injured in 12 cases improved to different degrees. According to the degree of vision dysfunction, 12 cases were identified as slight injury, 4 cases were identified as severe injury. Conclusion Traumatic macular hole has its characteristics. Its injury degree is all slight or severe injury. The time of identification should be within 3-6 months.
展开▼
