首页> 中文期刊> 《大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 >民法典'绿色原则'的建构逻辑与适用出路

民法典'绿色原则'的建构逻辑与适用出路

         

摘要

Writing the"Green Principle"into the general civil law is a way in which the Civil Code makes a ra-tional response to the environmental problems and ecological crisis.However,as a principle outside the inher-ent value system of the Civil Code,the"Green Principle"may be"suspended"or"separated out"in the Civil Code.To prevent such a tendency and maintain the consistency between"Green Principle"and Civil Code is a key topic in the construction and application of the"Green Principle".Regarding approaches,"Green Principle"has more advantages over"Green Regulations"in terms of regulation scale,effectiveness,operational logic and conceptual reconciliation.Taking the balance of all kinds of interests as a starting point,the"Green Principle"set an environmental boundary for civil affairs so that environmental interests w ould be part of the Civil Code. To be specific,the"Green Principle"in the Civil Code does not mean that all environmental obligations will be-come part of the Civil Code.On the contrary,this paper proposes that environmental law be integrated into the Civil Code on the basis of rationality and moderation principles.%将"绿色原则"写入民法总则,是民法典对环境问题和生态危机的一次理性回应.然而,作为民法典内生价值体系外的一项原则,如何避免"绿色原则"在民法典中被"悬置"或"析出",保持"绿色原则"与民法典的一致融贯性,是"绿色原则"的建构与适用需紧紧围绕的议题.透过对原则路径与规则路径的比较窥知,"绿色原则"在规制范围、规制效力、运行逻辑以及理念融合上均比"绿色规则"更具有优势."绿色原则"以整体性的利益衡平为逻辑起点,对民事活动的展开设置一条富有环境利益属性的边界,以实现民法典对环境利益的兼顾.需要明确的是,"绿色原则"进入民法典并不意味着将有关环境义务的内容全部囊括进民法典,而是在秉持合理性、适度性原则的基础上,有序地实现环境法与民法典的联结.

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