大理白族老年住院患者死亡态度及相关因素的调查研究

摘要

Objective: To explore death attitude of Bai elderly inpatients in Dali and examine factors associated their attitudes. Methods: The Chinese version of Death Attitude Profile-Revised was used to collect data. Results: The average score for natural acceptance,death fear,death avoidance,escape death acceptance and approach death acceptance were(3.93±0.302),(3.56±0.317), (3.47±0.296),(3.41±0.343)and(2.49±0.254).Sex,social status,illness experience,religion and discussion about death were factors affecting death attitude.Conclusion:The elderly inpatients in the Bai nationality had positive and negative attitude about death.The culture in Bai nationality should be taken consideration when carrying out health education.%目的:探讨大理白族老年住院患者对死亡的态度,分析其相关因素.方法:采用问卷调查法,使用死亡态度描绘量表(修订版)评估大理白族老年住院患者的死亡态度.结果:患者在自然接受维度的平均分最高(3.93±0.302),死亡恐惧平均分为(3.56±0.317),死亡逃避平均分为(3.47±0.296),逃离导向的死亡接受得分为(3.41±0.343),趋近导向的死亡接受为(2.49± 0.254);性别、职业状况、危重病史、宗教信仰、家庭内讨论死亡的情形是死亡态度的相关因素.结论:大理白族老年住院患者对死亡采取自然接受,但也存在死亡恐惧、死亡逃避的态度,因此,应结合死亡态度的影响因素实施死亡教育.