论艺术语言的“无意为语”

摘要

In artistic language,“unintendedly enacted speech”is a form of discourse of the addresser in a state between“action”and“inaction.”In terms of creation of artistic language,the thinking process of the addresser is one of“unity of man and nature”! a unique combination of work of both man and na-ture as well as presence and absence of intention ! a state where every word is inspired,creating a sense of imposing ubiquity. The agreement between intention and speech,in artistic language,is presented in the form of agreement between intention and imagery,which is a reflection of the inner imagery of the ad-dresser. It is the imagery of“unintendedly enacted speech”! a form of speech both bright and intelli-gent. It may appear random,but its inner quality never transgresses although free-going,enabling the ad-dressee to catch the extraordinary beauty and meaning from the ordinary.%艺术语言的“无意为语”是发话主体处在“有为”和“无为”之间的一种话语表达方式。从艺术语言的创造来看，发话主体的运思过程表现为“天人合一”，即“天工”与“人巧”、“无意”与“有意”合二为一的一种不寻常的新境界。它所造化的一辞一语都是有感而发的，它给人一种万籁之鸣风之感。意与言会，在艺术语言中，表现为意与象融。象，便是发话主体的心象，它是“无意为语”之象。艺术语言之象有着灵动的规律，表面看，它具有很大的随意性，但它产生的内在性，却“从心所欲”而又“不逾距”，使受话人从而体味到寻常之中非同寻常的情趣和意义。