并列短语及其词序的认知语言学研究

摘要

As to the studies on coordinate phrase and its word order,there exist four problems,i. e. the concept“coordinate phrase”,its definition,differences and similarities between coordinate phrase and coordinate compound and its word order. To resolve the disputes,with its main hypotheses and some major topics,prototypical view of category,linguistic iconicity,conceptual blending theory,lex-icalization and phrasal freezing,cognitive linguistics provides a theoretical foundation for the research into coordinate phrase and its word order. Prototype theory indicates that coordinate phrase has proto-typicality,which offers a theoretical basis for further research,with quantitative research in particu-lar. Iconicity widely exists in coordinate phrase,especially sequential iconicity or the principle of temporal sequence( PTS)in Chinese. Lexical blending is hierarchical. As a result,the differences in the degree of lexicalization and frozenness between coordinate phrases are related to the hierarchy of conceptual blending.%有关并列短语及其词序的研究目前主要存在四方面的问题：“并列短语”的概念之争、并列短语的界定、并列短语与并列复合词的异同、并列短语的词序。为解决这些问题与分歧，认知语言学的基本观点、假设、范畴的原型观、语言的象似观、概念整合理论以及词汇化和短语固化等理论和观点构成研究并列短语及其词序的理论基础，该理论能在一定程度上对以上问题作出合理的解释。根据范畴的原型观，并列短语具有典型性，为并列短语及其词序研究尤其是定量研究提供了理论基础；象似性在并列短语中大量存在，尤其是顺序象似或时间顺序原则，在汉语中尤为明显；词语整合具有层级性，并列短语在词汇化和固化程度上的不同，与概念的整合层级性相关。