简论动词性双音化结构的句法语义和语序效应--与英语对比的视角

摘要

Based on the previous studies on di-syllabilism, this paper presents a systematic discussion of the syntactic and word-order effects by di-syllabilism:verbal di-syllabilized word(or phrase) weakens the transitivity, paving the way for the fronting of objects to be topics, thus increasing the Chinese typological characteristic-topic-prominence; the process meaning and the resultative meaning coded in the verbal di-syllabilized word (or phrase) increases the ergativity and makes more prominent word-class overlapping;di-syllabilized word (phrase) embodies certain aspectual value, systemizing the aspect-denoting device in Chinese;di-syllabilized word(phrase) strengthens the analyzability of the basic linguistic units of Chinese.%在学界对汉语双音化研究成果的基础上，系统探讨了双音化的句法语序效应：双音化动词（组）削弱了动性，宾语基本能够提前为话题，增强了汉语话题优先性类型特征；动词性双音化在历时发展中凝固了过程义和结果义，作格性增强，使汉语的词类交叉更为明显；动词性双音化蕴含一定的体意义，使汉语体系统更加完备；动词性双音化加强了汉语基本语言单位的可分析性。