马克思主义异化理论的继承与发展--以生态学马克思主义为分析对象

摘要

After the theory of labor alienation was first put forward by Karl Marx, the Ecological Marxism scholars, his followers, pursued this theory, combining the related theory of Frankfurt School, developed and innovated it, including science and technology alienation and consumption alienation.Of them, the consumption alienation theory is regarded as one of the fundamental characteristics of alienation in contemporary capitalism. Through the analysis of the science and technology alienation and consumption alienation, the ecological Marxism deems the crisis theory of capitalism as the ecological crisis. As is pointed out by Ben Ager, the economic crisis has been replaced by the ecological crisis in the contemporary capitalist society, and the consumption alienation has become the main representative of contemporary capitalism alienation phenomenon, which is also the real cause of the current global ecological crisis.%在马克思首次提出劳动异化理论后，其追随者——生态学马克思主义沿着这一理论，并结合法兰克福学派的相关理论，对异化理论进行了发展和创新，主要包括科学技术异化和消费异化，其中消费异化更被其认为是当代资本主义中异化现象的根本特征之一。通过对科学技术异化和消费异化的分析，生态学马克思主义将资本主义的危机理论归纳为生态危机。正如本•已阿经格取尔代指了出经的济那危样机，，在异当化代消资费本主义社会中，生态成为当代资本主义异化现象中的主要代表，它也是造成当前全球性生态危机的深层根源。