马基雅维里视域中的政治合法性基础

摘要

马基雅维里通过赋予“美德”新的内涵，进一步修改了原有的道德原则，在政治领域悬置“善”，实现了欧洲伦理道德观的大革新；他重新设置了政治权力的合法性基础，主张政治德性能力是政治正当性基础，暴力手段则是构筑政治权力的例外决断行为，人民群众是政治统治和反对腐败的有生力量，这些观念对我们建立强有力的廉洁政府，实现中国特色的社会主义民主与法治道路具有重要借鉴意义。%Machiavelli further modified original moral principle by bestowing the virtue vocabulary with new connotation, used the virtue to dominate his policies in political field, realized great reform of ethic and moral outlook in Europe, reset the validity basis for political power, asserted that political moral capacity is the basis of political legitimation while violent methods are ex-ceptional resolution behavior to consolidate the political power and that the masses are effective force for political ruling and anti-corruption, whose ideas are of important reference significance to build a clean government with strong strength and to realize de-mocracy and legal management of the socialism with Chinese characteristics.