外语教学中文化教学的原则

摘要

The importance of teaching culture in foreign language teaching is beyond doubt,and it has been many years since the concept of ＂culture induction＂ was advanced and put into practice.However,the situation is still far from being satisfactory.Lack of the awareness of cultural differences and showing undue respect for it are frequently observed.The reason behind this might be the lack of teaching principle in this field.Thus,in this article,four principles are put forward,namely： the cognitive principle,the comparative principle,the assimilative principle and the tolerant principle.%文化教学在外语教学中的重要性勿庸置疑。外语教学中文化导入在我国的提出和实践已有多年,然而文化教学的状况依然不尽理想。外语教学中漠视文化的差异的存在或对目的语文化盲目崇拜屡见不鲜,这与教学原则的缺失不无关系。提出了外语教学中文化教学的四个原则：认知原则、比较原则、同化原则和宽容原则。