“个人再生产”是马克思阐释历史的基本视角，也是马克思审视和批判现代性的基本切入点。通过历史性地考察现代社会“个人再生产”方式的独特性，马克思洞察到一种悖论性的个人存在样式，即“个人再生产”不再体现为个人本质力量的发展，而是“颠倒”为个人之外的并且统治人的资本力量的发展，它成为近代社会发端以来哲学之“颠倒”的现实根源所在。针对现代社会“个人再生产”方式的弊端，马克思确立了奠基于生产力与生产关系矛盾运动的实践机制，将其作为实现现代性历史转变以及“个人再生产”方式变革的现实基础，并以此为前提澄明人的观念“祛魅”。%“Personal reproduction” is a basic view of Marx’s interpretation of the history, also is the basic starting point of Marx’s review and critique of modernity. Through historically investigating the uniqueness of“individual re⁃production” of modern society. Marx insights into a paradox of personal style, namely“personal reproduction” has no longer embodied in the development of the individual essential strength, but “reversed” as the development of capital strenght ruling the development of individuals, which has become the realistic source of philosophical “re⁃verse” since the beginning of modern society. Aimed at the disadvantages of modern ways of social “individual re⁃production”, Marx established the practice mechanism basing on the paradoxical movement between productivity and production relations, and put it as the realistil foundation of realizing the historical change of modernity and ways of “individual” reproduction, so as to clear the conceptual “disenchantment”.
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