《资本论》中异化劳动思想探究--以工场手工业为例

摘要

Marx reveals the inevitable demise of the capitalist system in the “1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts” through the use of alienated labor theory and the Communist Party is a positive development of capi -talism.Through the study of “Das Kapital” workshop handicraft industry,the paper finds Marx in “Das Kapital”states in detail the essence of workshop handicraft industry ,generation,development and is taken place by the big machine industry trends,although workshop handicraft industry is a production of early capitalism ,but it still con-tains a rich the theory of labor alienation ,and the rich thought of labor alienation should not be ignored .There is some alienation in China today;Marx’ s alienated labor theory has a positive practical significance.%马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中，通过运用异化劳动理论揭示了资本主义制度的必然灭亡，共产主义是对资本主义的积极扬弃。通过对《资本论》工场手工业的考察，发现马克思在《资本论》第一卷中详细论述了工场手工业的本质、产生方式、发展方式和被机器大工业所替代的趋势，尽管工场手工业是资本主义早期的一种生产方式，但是其中依然蕴含着丰富的异化劳动思想，这种丰富的异化劳动的思想是不应该被人们所忽视的。当今中国也存在部分异化现象，马克思的异化劳动思想有着积极的现实意义。