历史唯物主义岂能是“救赎历史”—评洛维特对历史唯物主义的神学式解读

摘要

To save the crisis of modernity, Lovett tries to use the“Stoic retreat”to replace the historical consciousness with the natural consciousness to overcome nihilism. But, he interprets the historical materialism as the history of redemption in the language of national economy, which is disastrous to historical materialism. Therefore, we should take the ideological trend of Lovett seriously and defend historical materialism's scientific and revolutionary nature by returning to the text of Marx and Engels.%　　洛维特出于拯救现代性危机的目的，试图通过用自然意识取代历史意识的“斯多亚式退却”来克服虚无主义；但是，他把历史唯物主义解读为国民经济学语言的救赎史，对历史唯物主义来说是灾难性的。应当认真对待洛维特的这种思想动向，并通过回到马克思、恩格斯的文本来捍卫历史唯物主义的科学性、革命性。