虚假诉讼行为既包括虚构事实或者法律关系的诉讼行为，也包括虽有足够的事实和法律依据但以诉讼的方式追求诉讼请求以外的其他目的的诉讼行为。虚假诉讼的实施主体包括一方当事人、双方当事人等不同类型，有时裁判机构工作人员也可能参与虚假诉讼行为。依据虚假诉讼虚假的内容并结合其参与主体，虚假诉讼可以划分为恶意诉讼、滥用程序以及串通诉讼三种类型。虚假诉讼基于不法目的而提起，根据不法目的，虚假诉讼可以划分为侵害型、解除型、掩盖型、确定型四种类型。虚假诉讼的认定，应当结合国情考虑公共政策等因素综合进行。%Fraudulent lawsuits include such actions as fabrication of facts and evidence, fabrication of legal relationships, and legal actions in pressure of any motive other than a desire to bring an offender to justice. The actors of fraudulent lawsuits can be classified as one-party type, two-party type, and party(s)-official-coorpration type. Based on kinds of illegal purposes, faudulent lawsuits can be classified as infringement lawsuit, release lawsuit, blanket lawsuit and asertain lawsuit. Based on what is sham of the fraud litigation, combined with the subjects of the fraud litigation, faudulent lawsuits can be classified as malicious prosecution, abuse of process and collusive action. The judgment of whether a litigation is a fraudulent lawsuit or not should be made after taking into consideration all the factors of the litigation, especially the action, the desire, the legal environment and public policy of the nation.
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