司马相如赋中的名物叙写探奥

摘要

司马相如作为文字博物学家，其赋中动植物异方殊类，驳杂万象，凡天上地下，水居陆生乃至神话传说、古籍字书等无所不包。这些动植物多以名类聚，鱼贯而列，一词一语，均非简单堆砌可成，文情所至，结构浑成。或彰显帝勋，或暗寓武功，均隐含赋家褒贬之旨，堪为后世模则，然后学多师其辞而遗其意，不解相如旨归。%As the famous Jurist and Naturalist, there are all kinds of animals and plants in Xiang ru’s Fu. And the heaven and the earth, water in terrestrial and myths and legends, ancient books, everything is contained therein. These animals and plants blocked in clusters, filed and column, or highlight the credit, or implied powers, all of which implied the writer’s attitudes, accompany the thoughts and feelings, the structure is natural, a word, is not simply pilled, as evidenced by mode, people from the surface learning. Do not understand the phase such as objective.