影响学生空间能力发展的因素模型

摘要

心理旋转是鉴定空间能力发展的重要指标。1971年,谢帕德（R.N.Shepard）和梅茨勒（J.Metzler）开始的心理旋转（mental rotation）研究为空间能力的测试提供了依据。采用瑞文联合型智力测验、镶嵌图形测验、注意专注力划消测验、安菲莫夫检查表和Cooper等人的R字符表象旋转实验考察了影响空间能力发展的因素,建立了结构方程模型。%Mental rotation is the important part of spatial ability theory.In 1971,R.N.Shepard J.Metzler began to research mental rotation.Their study indicated that mental rotation was an independent tool to test the spatial ability,which related to other mental processes and physiological process.In the study,the CRT,EFT,the Attention Test,Russian Continuous Letters Test and Cooper＇s mental rotation are used to construct equation model to show the facors to effect on the development of spatial ability.The model shows the relation of intelligence,cognitive style,attention,temperament and mental rotation.