先秦两汉时期中下层女性的经济活动

摘要

先秦两汉时期中下阶层女性的社会经济活动涉及农工商三大领域。商品经济的发展和享乐风尚又促使她们积极从事获利丰厚的纺织业和其它、商业活动。女性虽然从事着多种经济活动,但除了不可能超越农业成为国家经济基础和支柱的纺织业,她们没有在任何一项经济活动尤其是关系到国家命脉的产业中占据主导地位。总体来说,先秦两汉时期的女性在社会经济活动中仍然处于次要位置。%The social and economic activities of the lower-middle class women in pre-Qin and Han Dynasties Involved in three major areas of Agriculture Handicraft and business.The economic development and the enjoyment of goods become a driving force to encourage them to actively Engage in the lucrative textile industry and commercial activities.Although the women engaged in various economic activities,they did not have any economic activity especially related to national lifeline in a dominant position,In addition to the textile industry which could not replace agriculture as the foundation and pillars of national economy.So,the women in pre-Qin and Han Dynasties were still in a secondary position in the socio-economic activities.