摘要:The family firm contains firm and family as a subsystem naturally,that is to say,family firm is an entity whose aim is economic benefit as well as obeying family ethic norms.The conflict of family trust and firm trust,family loyalty and firm loyalty,and family culture and firm culture cannot be avoided.We should bring the firm culture into full play,dissolve the contradiction,enhance cooperation,and foster the family firm's loyalty,trust and family culture.%家族企业先天的、本能的包含着"企业"与"家族"二元子系统,即家族企业既是一个以经济利润为目的实体,又是一个始终应遵循家庭伦理准则的实体,决定了家族企业的家族信任与企业信任、家族忠诚与企业忠诚、家文化与企业文化的冲突矛盾。我们充分发挥企业文化的功能,化解矛盾,提升合作,培育家族企业忠诚度、信任感及家文化。
摘要:The structure of the Rousing Story of Fated Love resembles a tree spiritually,with the view of causation as its root,the marriage between Chao Yuan and Di Xichen as its main trunk,the description of Mrs.Chao's later life as its minor trunk and many anecdotes as its branches and leaves.Based on this unique tree structure,the whole novel mainly depicts henpecked stories,presenting the social life of all kinds of rural people and middle and lower class urban people in the late Ming Dynasty.%《醒世姻缘传》的结构神似树形,因果观是树形结构之根,晁源和狄希陈的前生后世的婚姻是树形结构的主干,晁夫人的后半世是树形结构的次干,诸多大小轶事构成树形结构的枝叶。依托树形结构,整部小说以惧内故事为主要讲述对象,展示明代中后期乡村及城市中下层各色人物和社会生活,其结构颇具特色。
摘要:作为全面反映汉代社会历史的纪传体史书《史记》《汉书》,对当时的边塞问题也给予了相当的关注:一是全面地确立了固边守塞的观念;二是真实地记录和热情讴歌了汉代边塞抗击匈奴战争中的将士们的丰功伟绩,使其成为历代文人诗人世代传唱的对象;三是对边塞的风土人情、自然景物及战争场面有着真切的描绘。这些,均成为后世文人了解边塞及其历史的重要资料来源。%As the reflection of social history, the biographies historical records and history of Han dynasty have given quite attention to the problems of the frontier at that time, mainly lie in the following aspects: one is the concept of establishing the solid edge to keep plug; two is the battlefield performance and real records of armed forces, who fight against the war in the Han dynasty frontier fortress in the war against the Xiongnu, then they be- come the object of generation song to literati and poets; Three are the true description of local people and cus- toms, natural scenery as well as war scenes of frontier fortress , which are becoming the important source materials of frontier fortress for the later literati.
摘要:In 1970, a number of painted stone were found at a distance of 2 kilometers from Jinan city. In view of the stone and phoenix design research, we found that this lot of stone and Chu people worship are closely linked, and the sacrificial altar used in the southern suburbs of Jinan city. The southern suburbs of ritual objects is a supreme God to sacrifice as the main body, which including other "gods" in sacrifice system. In 2004, Shanghai Museum (four), the Cambodian Kingdom Drought can be used as the evidence to Chu people who sacrifice in southern suburbs.%1970年,在距纪南城2公里处的红光村发现了一批绘有凤纹的石磬,通过对石磬和凤纹的研究,我们发现这批石磬与楚人的祭祀有着密切的联系,纪南城南郊有用于祭祀的祭坛。南郊祭祀对象是一个以祭祀至上神太一为主体,并包括其它诸神在内的"百神"祭祀系统。2004年公布的《上博(四).柬大王泊旱》可以作为楚人南郊祭祀的明证。
摘要:湖南戏曲曾有过辉煌的历史,但1980年代后期以来便每况愈下,其生存现状颇为困窘,不少剧种只有1-2个国营或集体制剧团或民间业余剧团在支撑,大多数剧团名存实亡;演出市场不断萎缩;演员年龄老化,后继乏人;没有新的观众群出现。产生、形成、发展于农耕文明的戏曲难以适应现代商品经济社会的发展,这是湖南戏曲衰落的根本原因;此外,城镇化运动的兴起,多元化娱乐方式的冲击也加剧了湖南戏曲的衰落。%Hunan opera have had very glorious history, however; it' s survival status is in a difficult situation since the late 1980. We can analyze the situation from the following several aspects, such as: many opera rely on state - run ones. or amateur troupe ; most of the theatre exist with name only ; the market of the performance is at- rophy, the actor is ageing; Hunan drama lacks new audience. The root cause is that drama originated in and de- veloped from agricultural civilization, it can not adapt to society of commodity economy. In addition, the urbaniza- tion movement and the shock of a plurality of entertainment accelerate the drama decline.
摘要:Domestic and international scholars have researched thoroughly on the measurement and influencing factors for embodied carbon in our country' s foreign trade with many achievements. Researches show that China is a net exporter of carbon emission regardless of taking the foreign trade as a whole or considering the bilateral for- eign trade basically. Export trade is an important factor that resulting in the soaring of our country' s carbon emis- sion while factors such as the energy consumption structure should not be overlooked as well. China should take effective measures to reduce the carbon emission in the process of economic growth to shoulder its responsibility in coping with the global climate change. At the same time, it is suggested to broaden the research perspective and adopt new research methods to deepen as well as widen current studies.%国内外学者对我国对外贸易中隐含碳的度量及影响因素进行了深入探讨并取得了诸多成果,研究表明,不管是整体对外贸易还是双边贸易角度,我国基本上都是碳排放的净出口方,出口贸易是我国碳排放量迅速上升的重要因素,但能源消费结构等因素的影响也不可忽视;中国应在全球气候变化中承担相应的责任,采取有效措施,努力减少经济增长过程中碳排放量。同时,学界应从拓展研究视角、更新研究方法等方面进一步深化与拓展现有研究。
摘要:The novel of That Mountain, People and Dog, which has awarded for national excellent short story in 1983, is drawn on real life of my hometown village postman who I am familiar with. The success of adaptation this novel to movie with the some name is the artistic pursuit of pure and the pure art, whose success will never be buried.%获得1983年全国优秀短篇小说奖的小说《那山那人那狗》,取材于我所熟悉的家乡乡邮员的真实生活;小说和后来改编的同名电影的成功,是艺术追寻纯净和纯净的艺术始终不会被埋没的成功。
摘要:基于企业与市场环境的动态匹配观点,以湖南省医药行业为实例,探讨企业实施兼并重组的动机与产业选择、企业发展之间的相互关系,推导出湖南省医药行业的兼并重组动机与企业发展的传导模型,并提出相关发展建议。%Based on the theory of dynamic match between firms and market environment, the motives of merger and reorganization and the relationship between industry choice and firm's development are discussed by. taking Hunan pharmaceutical industry for example, Thus, one model is deduced for the motives of merger and developments in Hunan pharmaceutical industry, as well as some relevant suggestions are proposed.
摘要:义利并重,诚信,公平、公正、公开是保险营销的基本伦理原则;欺骗和隐瞒,贿赂和回扣,胁迫和权力交易是保险营销中常见的伦理失范现象。理想的保险行业规范则是:完善保险市场基础性法规制度建设,加强保险监督管理委员会监管力度;提高保险从业人员的素养水平;构建自我伦理,实践自我调适,维护保险行业秩序。%Equal emphasis on obligation and benefit,as well as integrity,fairness,justice and openness are the basic ethical principles of the insurance market.Deception and disguise,bribery and kickbacks,enforcement and power trading are some common losing ethics phenomenon in insurance market.The ideal standards of insurance industry are as follows: perfecting the basic laws and regulations of institutional improvement,enhancing supervision of China Insurance Regulatory Commission,improving literacy level of insurance staff;forming self-ethics,realizing self-adjustment to maintain the order of the insurance industry.
摘要:A variety of reasons can lead to registration errors.According to different occasions,the liabilities that registration agencies and litigants should take are variant,which are based on the extent of faults.Considering the principle of attribution,liability for wrongs is suitable,but fault assumption should be applied for full protection to the obligees.And,the obligees should get entire compensation to restore their property.To ensure the source of compensation foundation,we need to borrow ideas from developed countries to build the corresponding insurance system to guarantee the liability taking.%不动产登记中,有多种原因会导致登记错误的产生,不同情况下,登记机构与相关当事人应承担的责任并不相同,责任承担应以过错程度为基础。在归责原则方面,虽仍然适用过错责任原则,但考虑当事人利益的保护,应采取过错推定的方式。对权利人受到的利益损失,应贯彻损失填补原则,使权利人得到完全赔偿。在赔偿费用的来源方面,应借鉴发达国家的经验,建立相应的保险机制,对不动产登记错误的责任进行保障。
摘要:Inside and invade type of school violence are having following feature of quantity rising, assaulter and sufferer collectivizing, injure of offence aggravating. In view of analyzing the cause, we should simultaneously search practical prevention and control mechanism, which include building crisis forecasting mechanism and im- proving direct and indirect prevention and control mechanism. Then, we could find potential personal safety prob- lem of school, improve the condition of student' s with psychological illness, overawe illegal or criminal activity or increase barrier to crime. Therefore; the mechanism and actual precaution capability of our country school safety could be substantial promoted.%校园恶性暴力现象无论是内发式还是侵入式,都呈现出数量上升、施暴与受害者群体化、行为与结果恶性化程度加重的特征。在探析校园暴力原因的同时,需要进行防控机制研究,包括建立校园暴力危机预测机制,建立、落实和改进间接和直接防控机制,从而发现校园人身安全潜在问题,改善心理疾病学生心理状态,对违法犯罪进行威慑并增加犯罪障碍,从而促进我国校园安全机制的良性发展和安全防范能力的实质提升。
摘要:The emergence about the modern enterprise is a common source of the "corporate governance" and "corporate social responsibility".Although "the corporate governance" and "corporate social responsibility" have a certain degree of differentiation in the process of subsequent development,corporate governance pays more attention to the internal system arrangement of corporation,which embodies the pursuit of value on efficiency;corporate social responsibility attaches more importance to the whole benefit of external society,which embodies the pursuit of value on fairness.However,these two have the common core theory-responsibility.This "Subjective responsibility" of pulling its weight has become the basis of integration of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility.Chinese legislation in the future should promote the integration of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility in depth drawing on the successful experience of other countries on "co-governance" under the guidance of "responsibility".%现代企业出现是"公司治理"与"企业社会责任"共同的源头。尽管公司治理与企业社会责任后续发展过程中出现了一定程度的分化,公司治理更关注公司内部的制度安排,体现效率的价值追求;企业社会责任更强调外部社会的整体利益,体现公平的价值追求。然而,两者却具有共同的理论内核——责任。这种做好份内之事的"主观责任"成为公司治理与企业社会责任融合的基础。未来我国立法应在"责任"内核指引下,借鉴各国"共同治理"的成功经验,促进公司治理与企业社会责任深度融合。
摘要:Bohemia movement has occurred since the 19th century, which is the artist lifestyle and spiritual be- liefs. Since the twentieth century, the New York City in United States, with its huge modem city charm, replaced Paris and become one Bohemia activity center in the mid twentieth century. Bohemian life and its aesthetic spirit has retained and gained new development in the Greenwich Village who is the representative of the Bohemian space. By the combination of these two kinds of cultural heritage in United States and the avant - garde after world war H , the Greenwich Village artists made "Let art transform lives", the core concept of century Bohemian, promoted as a whole, has become the earliest culture conception of post - modernism.%波希米亚是19世纪以来发生的艺术家生活方式运动及其精神信仰。20世纪以来,纽约以其巨大的现代都市魅力,取代巴黎成为20世纪中期以后波希米亚的新活动中心。波希米亚生活及其美学精神,在以纽约格林尼治村为代表的波希米亚空间得到新的存留与发展。在二战后两种文化遗产——美国的和先锋派的结合中,格林尼治村艺术家把百年波希米亚"让艺术改造生活"的核心理念作整体推进,使之成为最早的后现代主义文化观念。
摘要:The British utilitarianism represented by Jeremy Bentham has a reductionist orientation. John Stuart Mill accepted the British Romantic literature and continental philosophy. He overcame the tendency of the analyti- cal methods and determinism of utilitarianism and stressed the cultivation of the human heart and free will. His basis on human nature is the ability of free choice and experiment. He developed the Individuality, which is dif- ferent from Jeremy Bentham's utilitarianism, as the basis of his theory of liberalism and had a profound impact.%以边沁为代表的英国功利主义具有一种还原论取向,密尔接受英国浪漫主义文学及欧陆哲学的影响,克服功利主义只重视分析方法的唯科学主义及决定论倾向,开始重视人的内心修养、意志自由等问题,把"自由选择与自由试验"的能力作为其人性观的基础,发展出不同于边沁式功利主义的"个性"理论。这种个性理论成为他自由主义理论的基础,产生了深远影响。
摘要:苏童小说中的众多女性形象,饱受男权文化制度的压榨,其心理普遍带有强烈的社会受虐倾向,但在受虐的过程中,为了寻找精神平衡,其心理又具有强烈的施虐冲动。在施虐受虐的循环中,她们反复演绎着女性作为第二性的人性悲剧。%Most of the female images in Su Tong's novels are deeply exploited by patriarchal culture system and thus they have a strong mental tendency of social masochism. However, in order to find spiritual balance, they also have a strong psychological impulse of sadism during the process of masochism. In the cycle of sadism and masochism, they repeat the human tragedy of females as the second sex.
摘要:"Tiao Xiang" is originally a primitive ritual for sacrificing the ancestor Pangu of "Wa Xiang People" in Yuanling county of Hunan province, which later developed into a grand folk custom activity for cerebrating good harvest this year and praying favorable weather next year. "Tiao Xiang is a comprehensive humanistic art phenomenon integrated with drama, music, dance and religion. It has rich aesthetic connotation and its uhimate aim is the pursuit of humanistic spirit.%跳香节最初是湖南沅陵"哇乡人"祭祀祖先盘古的一种原始仪式,后来演化成乡民庆贺当年五谷丰收,祈祷来年风调雨顺等盛大的民俗活动。跳香是一种集戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、宗教于一体的人文综合性艺术现象,它的终极目的是在人文精神的追求上,有着丰富的美学内涵。
摘要:In "Eye of Heaven", Peng Jianming demonstrated a particular skill of narration. First," Eye of Heav- en" inherits the narrative skill from chapter - titled novel, which is not only illustrated in ehaptering, but also manifested in the construction and the premise of the story. Then, "Eye of Heaven" is based on folk narrative ; its narration presented that countryman' s narrative attitude, incidental thought and intuitive narration. Eye of Heav- en does not belongs to classical or folk novel, but a presence of dual breakthrough and creative reconstruction of those two types of literature.%彭见明长篇小说《天眼》的叙事颇具特色。首先,《天眼》吸纳了中国传统章回体小说的叙事方式,这不仅体现在分章回目上,也彰显在故事框架的建构和预述上。其次,《天眼》驻足于民间化叙事立场,叙事呈现出"乡中人"的叙述姿态和散漫性、原发性的思维特征。然而,《天眼》又并不属于回归传统的写作或民间化创作,其叙事是对传统叙事和民间叙事的双重超越和创造性重构。
摘要:诉调对接纠纷解决机制建立在能动司法理论的基础之上,能动司法理念在内涵和特征上为诉调对接机制的创建与实施提供了法理支撑。对诉调对接的社会功能不能做过高的期望,其价值取向应定位于实现诉讼与调解的平衡,实现新时期调解制度的重构;从根本上解决目前法院案多人少、诉讼压力沉重的局面,还有赖于司法改革进程的逐步深入。%The dispute resolution mechanism of the litigation docking with mediation has been established on the basis of the judicial activism theory,which provides legal support for the mechanism's creation and implement from its connotation and characteristics.We should not expect a lot on the mechanism's social function,and its value orientation should be focused on realizing the balance between litigation and mediation so that the reconstruction of mediation in the new period can be realized.We must depends on accelerating the judicial reformation process gradually in order to solve the situation of heavy litigation pressure primarily.
摘要:The legal nature of adding supplies can' t be interpreted well in traditional civil law, which engenders disputes in intellectual property law, so that the producers abuse intellectual property rights and infringe the inter- ests of consumers. According to the principle of law and economics, declaration of intention in writing by the pro- ducers is a rule to divide the different legal natures of behaviors. And the transaction costs of this rule are low. Therefore, the legal nature of the adding supplies should depend on the declaration of intention in writing. In order to standardize the market order to protect the interests of consumers, distinguishing between the production and repair is necessary.%传统民法对添加耗材的法律性质的解释有明显局限,造成该行为在知识产权法中如何认定一直存在争议,从而导致生产者滥用知识产权损害消费者权益。根据法经济学原理,以生产者书面的意思表示为规则划分该行为的法律性质,是交易成本较低的法律规则,应据此确定添加耗材的法律性质,区别对待生产和修理两种行为,从而规范市场秩序,保护消费者权益。
摘要:美国墨西哥裔女作家桑德拉.希斯内罗丝的代表作《芒果街上的小屋》试图用一种独特的文化视角为生活在困境中的少数族裔女性群体提供一个理想的社会政治范式。在解构女性传统身份、思索女性新身份构建的途径、和展望未来的过程中,希斯内罗丝借用一个小女孩的精神领悟来引领广大女性同胞勇敢地从过去的束缚中挣脱出来,做自己真正的主人。%A House on the Mango Street, the representative work of Mexican - American woman writer, Sandra Cisneros, attempts to offer an ideal sociopolitical paradigm for the minority women in sad straits from a unique cultural perspective. Through deconstructing traditional female identity, exploring a new female identity and looking forward to the future, with the help of a little girl's spiritual experience, Cisneros intends to help all women to break through the traditional restraints and to be the real masters of themselves.
摘要:As a language phenomenon and a cultural expression,euphemism always plays a lubricating role in people's daily life.Foreignization gives prominence to the translator's role in the form,while domestication,though causes "the translator's invisibility" in the form,can also gives prominence to the translator's role in terms of the translating process and the content of the translated version.%委婉语,作为一种语言现象和文化现象,它在人际关系中时常充当着"润滑油"的角色。异化翻译在形式上使译者的角色彰显出来,而归化翻译尽管在形式上出现了"译者的隐身",但就译文内容和翻译过程而言,译者的角色却都得到了彰显。
摘要:City is being the major body to response to the climate changes and developing low carbon economy; and development and innovation of low carbon technology is the determinant factor for low carbon economy and de- velopment of low carbon city. Through analysis of application of low carbon technology in Chinese city, some strategies of innovation of low carbon technology of city are put forward, such as intensifying independent innova- tion; strengthening international cooperation and policy support; perfecting the intellectual property system benefi- ted to innovation of low carbon technology as well as constructing innovation system of low carbon technology.%城市是应对气候变化和发展低碳经济的重要载体,低碳技术发展和创新是低碳经济发展的决定因子,也是城市低碳发展的关键。通过分析我国城市低碳技术应用概况,提出我国城市低碳技术创新对策,即:强化自主创新;加强国际合作;加强政策支持;完善有利于低碳技术创新的知识产权制度,构建低碳技术创新系统。
摘要:The absence of interior credibility culture of enterprise is a bottleneck to restrict the development of family enterprise.Without institutional and contractual guarantee,credibility culture of enterprise is just with name only.The cultivating way based on the system view of the interior credibility culture of enterprise includes six points which are defining the property rights allocation,consummating corporate governance structure,perfecting incentive mechanism,establishing effective management system,establishing clear channel of information communication and effective contract mechanism.%内部诚信文化缺失是制约我国家族企业发展的瓶颈,没有制度和契约保障的诚信文化形同虚设。基于制度视角的家族企业内部诚信文化的培育途径包括:明晰内部产权配置,建立健全的法人治理结构,建立完善的激励机制,建立有效的管理制度,建立畅通的信息交流渠道,建立有效的契约机制。
摘要:民有经济和市场经济都是发展社会主义经济的重要手段。民有经济发展所需要的资源主要由市场经济提供,市场经济为民有经济提高资源利用效率施加外在压力,为民有经济展现活力和创造力提供了广阔的舞台,为民有经济跳跃式发展提供机遇,为民有经济平衡发展提供条件。市场经济在运行过程中,信息不对称与不完全、收入差距扩大、外部不经济,会导致民有经济的效益和信誉不高,影响民有经济实现共同富裕的功能,促使民有经济走向私人化。发展民有经济离不开市场经济的支撑。%Private ownership economy and marketing economy are important means of socialism economy development.The needed resources of private ownership economy are mainly provided by marketing economy;while,marketing economy are exerting external pressure in order to improve economic efficiency,show vitality and creativity to provide a broad stage,provide opportunities for economy leaps and bounds as well as the conditions for balanced economic development for private ownership economy.During the process of marketing economy,asymmetric information and incomplete,the widening income gap,the external no-economy,marketing economy will lead private ownership economy to the low effectiveness and credibility and influence the function of achieve economy common prosperity,as well as prompt the private ownership economy being privatized.Therefore;the development of private ownership economy can not keep away from marketing economy.
摘要:在循环经济发展过程中,科学地运用SWTO分析方法,全面分析生态产业链的每个生产环节,研究出更适合社经济发展的生态产业链。并以此为理论依据,全面剖析现阶段贵糖集团在国内外环境中发展的优势、劣势、挑战和机会,提出提高蔗农积极性,拓展多渠道原料来源,减小对二次原料的依赖,促进经济良性循环,增加产业链、提高产品附加值等对应措施。%By analyzing each production links of ecological industrial chain roundly,and innovating out competitive products,it is necessary for us to take a SWOT analysis on the advantages,weakness,opportunities and threats at present stage of developing enterprise.In accordance with the theoretical foundation,the Guitang Group should take some efforts from the following concrete suggestions to obtain a competitive advantage,such as: improving enthusiasm of farmers and increasing raw material sources,decreasing the dependent of secondary raw materials to promote the health of economy,as well as adding more industry chain and enhancing additional value of products.
摘要:鲁迅家庭伦理思想产生的主要思想理论基础是进化论、个人主义、人道主义。就进化论思想来说,鲁迅的进化论思想可以说直接来源于严复的影响,但是通过在日留学其间对于进化论思想的相关文献的直接研究以及章太炎"俱分进化"思想对其的影响,促使其形成了以重青年、重精神、重现在为特色的进化论思想,由此使得鲁迅主张父母要解放了孩子,改变传统家庭教育的方式。%Lu Xun' s family ethical thoughts owe much to such ideas as Evolution theory, individualism and hu- manism. His evolutionist thoughts originate directly from Yan Fu' s influence. The direct study of Evolution theory materials during his studying in Japan and the influence Of Zhang Taiyan' s "The two - way Evolution" theory show that Lu Xun' s evolutionist thought of family ethics is featured with a focus on youth development, spiritual enhancement and present involvement. Therefore, Lu Xun holds that parents should change their traditional way of family education and give freedom to their children.
摘要:In Search of Lost Time is a source work of stream of consciousness novel which written by Marcel Proust.Starting from the personal memory,the writer reconstructs an alienated "Marcel's World".however,the novelist insists that the alienated world reflects the essence of life.The way of internality and the revaluation of life's essence betray the only one conception idea.This phenomenon not only indicates Marcel's personal tendency,but also reflects spiritual needs of the whole era.%马塞尔.普鲁斯特的意识流小说《追忆似水年华》,从充满主体色彩的回忆出发,重新建构了一个与现实世界呈现明显间离色彩的"马塞尔的世界"。在后者的世界中,叙述者却再三申明自己所表现的乃是真实的生活本质。这种从内在出发,对生活本质所进行的重估,宣示了意识流小说作为一种新的小说体式对于唯一、超验之"理式"的反叛。这一反叛绝不仅是马塞尔梦幻般的私语,更体现了整个时代的精神诉求。
摘要:翻译是一项有目的的社会性活动,一次完整的翻译活动绝不是译者的独角戏,而是由原文作者、翻译委托人、译文读者、出版社及其他译者等共同参与完成,他们在翻译过程中有着各自的利益,彼此之间既有合作又有对抗。翻译实质上就是一场以译者为中心的多方博弈,其最终所实现的忠实只是译者与博弈各方达成的一个"纳什均衡",而这种均衡是有效实现翻译效益和翻译交际功能的保证。译者博弈既是实现翻译忠实的必要,也是实现翻译忠实的必然。%Translation is a purpose-oriented social activity.A complete translation activity is not a one-man show of the translator,but a common mission finished by the original author,client,target text readers,publisher and other translators.All of them have different translation utilities,and they have cooperation as well as conflicts with each other in the translation process.Translation is actually a multi-player game centering on the translator,and the final translation faithfulness is just a "Nash Equilibrium" between the translator and all other players,which is the guarantee to realize the utility and communicative function of translation.Translator's games not only are necessary but also inevitable for realizing translation faithfulness.
摘要:低碳绿色设计理念的核心是“四节一环保”,即节能、节水、节地、节材和环境保护。低碳绿色设计理念在城市建筑设计中的贯彻,具体体现在三个方面,即:基于气候差异性的空间塑造,基于引导空间行为的低碳绿色设计,基于集成化设计思维的设计创作。%The core of low carbon green design conception is four saving sections and one environmental protection way, which including energy- saving, water- saving, material saving and environmental protection. The implementation of low- carbon green design conception on city architecture design is embodied in three aspects which are based on space creation of climate difference, low carbon green design of spatial behavior guide and design creation of integrated design thinking.
摘要:我最近的长篇历史小说《湖南骡子》,缘于2002年清明节我去衡阳焚我那年写的一部反映常德会战和衡阳保卫战的长篇小说《抵抗者》时的所见所感,小说中的人物原型不少是我童年和少年时候接触过的抗战老兵。在收集素材和写作《湖南骡子》的过程中,我重新认识了湖南人,小说刻意表现了湖南人那种骡子般坚韧、倔强、不怕死的集体性格。%My recent historical novel of Hunan Mule, which due to the 2002 Qingming festival in Hengyang when I burned my writing novel of Resisters which reflected the Battle of Changde and Hengyang, its archetypes are the war veterans during my childhood and youth. In the process of collecting material and writing of Hunan Mule, I have new understanding of Hunan person, who showed collective character of mule - like tenacity, stubborn, not afraid of death.