论鲍德里亚符号消费理论的渊源

摘要

The theory of Baudrillard ’ s symbolic consumption originated from the combination of his own reflec-tion on the times and the influence of a number of important thinkers at that time .The profound changes of French social structure and people ’ s daily life aroused Baudrillard ’ s interest in the research on the society and especially on people’s consumption.In addition, in the theoretical field of that time, discussions on the dialecti-cal relation of subject and object in Marxism , Lefebvre’ s critical theory of everyday life , Saussure ’ s structural linguistics , Barthes ’ s cultural semiotics and Guy Debord ’ s thoughts on society of the spectacle , constitute some important theoretical sources of Baudrillard ’ s theory of symbolic consumption .%鲍德里亚符号消费理论的产生融合了他本人对时代问题的反思以及当时一批重要思想家的影响。法国社会结构以及人们日常生活的深刻变化引起了鲍德里亚对当时社会，尤其是人们消费生活的研究。此外，当时理论界中对马克思主义思潮中主客体辩证关系的讨论、列斐伏尔的日常生活批判理论、索绪尔的结构主义语言学、巴特的文化符号论以及德波的景观社会理论等构成了鲍德里亚符号消费理论产生的几个重要理论来源。