中国淡水养殖品中污染物和药物的迁移转化机制与安全控制策略

摘要

We reviewed the sources of hazard materials in freshwater aquatic products from the aspects of aquaculture input and environment input. Then we summarized the migration and transformation of the hazard materials including heavy metals, pesticides, and antibiotics. Finally, we put forward strategies for controlling safety of aquatic products, such as applying real time monitoring on key risk points for the prevention of pollution;carrying out effective evaluation and communication on the risks of aquatic products.%从养殖投入和环境带入两个方面综述了淡水养殖鱼类产品中主要危害物质的来源途径,论述了主要危害物质包括重金属、农药和抗生素等的迁移转化规律.最后提出了危害物质在淡水养殖水产品中的安全控制策略,即以防为主,实时监控关键的风险控制点;开展有效的水产品质量安全风险评估研究和风险交流工作.