明清贡院选址研究

摘要

With the maturation of the imperial examination in the Ming Dynasty, the services for imperial examination had gradually formed the unified architectural records, there are 17 provincial Gongyuans in the late Qing Ming Dynasty shape of Gongyuan which rules. According to the Dynasty. Some of them were built or rebuilt on the plot of land, some of them were rebuilt in the new place in the Qing Dynasty. Based on the in- troduction of the examination halls in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and through carding historical documents,this paper wants to find out the location's features of them.%随着明代科举规制的成熟，使得专门服务于科举的贡院的形制也逐渐统一。据记载到清末全国一共有十七座省级贡院，这些贡院有的是在明代基址上进行修建或重建，有的是重新选址进行营建的。文章在介绍明清贡院的基础上．通过梳理各种古籍文献史料，探寻这些贡院的选址特征。