网络安全中的民法进路--以网络隐私语境中的个人信息权为起点

摘要

Compared with the right to privacy, personal information right in the Internet context is a new kind of right of personality, which can be established through the provision of personal information protection in Internet Security Law. Protection system of personal information right in our country can be functioned by regulatory agencies and industry self￣regulation. In the autonomy part, privacy right protection organization and the third party certification body can be independ￣ent . To realize the establishment of Internet security system, judicial way and man￣agement way should be combined, and the provision of Judicial Interpretation of In￣ternet Infringement will make judicial guidance identity card system on line come true. The existing rule of “Notice, Delete” can be transformed into the rule of“Notice, Delete, Counter Notice, Notification”, so that the Internet service pro￣vider shall not permanently delete the information requirements by users, but to wait for the notice period in order to balancing the business operation autonomy of the Internet providers and users’ right to publish the information and the copyright, so as to predict the consequences of Internet service provider after receiving the no￣tification.%与隐私权相较，个人信息权是一种网络环境中的新兴人格权，可以经由《网络安全法》个人信息保护方面的条文确立。我国可以采用机构监管与行业自律相结合的模式保障个人信息权。自律模式部分，网络隐私权保护组织以及第三方认证机构可以逐步独立。我国应当以司法途径与管理途径相结合的方式实现网络安全，在线上身份证制度的构建上，应由《网络侵权司法解释》作出司法导向。现有的“通知—删除”规则可以改制为“通知—删除—反通知—恢复”规则，网络服务提供商并不应网民的要求永久性删除信息，而是需要等待反通知期间，以平衡提供者的经营自主权、网络用户的信息发布权、权利人的著作权等权利，以预测网络服务提供商收到通知后的行为后果。