This article introduced the principle, advantage and disadvantage of extraction methods including press method , steam distillation, simultaneous distillation,headspace absorption,solvent extraction,supercritical CO2 fluid extraction, microwave-assisted extraction and solid phase micro-extraction of flavoring compositions in plant. It would provide reference materials for the extraction method study of Lamium barbatum flowering composition.%植物花香气成分的提取包括压榨法、水蒸汽蒸馏法、同时蒸馏-萃取法、减压蒸馏萃取法、吸附法、顶空吸附法、溶剂萃取法、超临界CO2流体萃取法、微波辅助萃取法和固相微萃取等方法,文章对这几种方法的原理及其优缺点进行了阐述和比较,旨在为不同植物花香气成分的提取提供参考。
展开▼