论傣族宗教信仰对傣族村寨景观的影响——以滇西德宏地区傣族传统聚落研究为例

摘要

The Dai nationality have double faith, the whole people believe primitive religion and theravada. The faith affects the character of nationality, ethic, aesthetic consciousness and action, and also indirectly affects the formation and evolvement of settlement patterns, which embodies the layout, greenbelt, architecture and establishment. Taking the tradition Dai village of Dehong for an example, the paper discusses the effect of settlement patterns from the faith.%傣族是个有着双重信仰的民族,全民信仰原始宗教和南传上座部佛教,世俗化的宗教信仰影响民族性格、道德伦理、审美意识及行为活动,也间接影响了村寨聚落形态的形成和演变.其中,主要表现在对村寨空间布局、绿地分布、建筑样式和设施景观的影响.该文以滇西德宏地区傣族传统聚落研究为例,浅谈傣族宗教信仰对村寨形态的影响.