摘要：This research surveyed 1 873 agricultural college students with two well-established instru-ments:the Adolescence Time Management Disposition Inventory and Academic Self-efficacy Question-naire.The result indicates that time management disposition is positively correlated with academic self-efficacy.Furthermore,satisfaction toward their study is also positively correlated with time management disposition and academic self-efficacy.The logistic analysis finds that higher the time management, higher academic self-efficacy.Time management and academic self-efficacy are independently correla-ted with satisfaction toward study.Finally,this study tests the above correlations with student statuses (from freshman to senior),gender,majors,and place of birth differences.%研究使用《青少年时间管理倾向量表》和《学业自我效能感量表》对1873名农业院校大学生进行问卷调查和数据分析，研究结果显示：时间管理倾向与学业自我效能感之间存在显著的正相关关系；大学生学习满意度与时间管理倾向、学业自我效能感之间有着较为紧密的正相关关系。时间管理倾向越高，学业自我效能感就越高，学习满意度也会随之提高。在此基础上分析了不同年级、性别、专业和生源地的大学生时间管理倾向、学业自我效能感和学习满意度上的差异体现。
摘要：随着我国经济社会的发展与要求以及研究生规模的扩大，研究生导师组制培养模式有了一定的萌发。研究表明研究生导师组制培养模式有利于科学合理地充分利用各方教育资源，提高研究生培养质量；有利于加速研究生教育培养机制的改革。构建研究生导师组制培养模式可从校内合作导师组培养模式、校外联合导师组培养模式和校企协作导师组培养模式等方面进行。%With the development of China's economic and social requirements,as well as the expan-sion of the postgraduate students,the supervisor system training mode has a certain degree of germina-tion.Studies have shown that postgraduate system training mode is advantageous to make full use of va-rious education resources,scientifically and reasonably,so as to improve the quality of graduate educa-tion;and it can also speed up the reform in graduate student education mechanism.To speed up the construction of supervisor system training mode may proceed from the aspect of school teacher training mode,external joint teacher training mode and the university-enterprise cooperation mentor group train-ing mode,etc.
摘要：Base on big data at wwww.pigai.org,this paper analyzes 109 312 compositions from higher vocational colleges all over the country comprehensively and multi-dimensionally.The research shows that learning enthusiasm of students from higher vocational colleges is not lower than that from undergraduate colleges or due to the low level of English writing,higher vocational students will revise writings many times with high error rate of their writings.The English writing ability of students from higher vocational colleges is lower than that from undergraduate colleges.The highest error rate of higher vocational college students'English writings is spelling and collocation.Students from high grade group and low grade group make dif-ferent types of mistakes in English writings.Mistakes from high grade one are collocation and subject-verb agreement and mistakes from low grade one are case matters and collocation.Meanwhile,this paper puts forward the corresponding teaching countermeasures based on those conclusions.%以批改网大数据平台为依托，对109312篇来自全国各地的高职院校学生作文进行全面、多维度的分析。研究表明：高职院校学生的学习热情并不比其他本科院校低，或者高职院校的学生由于英文写作水平较低，导致作文错误率较高也会出现修改次数较多的情况；高职院校学生的英文写作水平整体低于其他本科院校；高职院校学生英文写作中出错率最高的是拼写与搭配；高分组学生与低分组学生在错误类型上面有所不同，高分组的错误类型主要为搭配和主谓一致，而低分组主要为大小写和搭配。同时，以此结论为依托提出了相应的教学对策。
摘要：加快农村现代化建设是“三农”发展的重要主题，农村文化建设是“人的新农村”背景下“三农”发展的重要内容。地方高校作为“三农”人才培养的重要基地、乡土文化保护与发掘的重要推动者、农业科技推广的排头兵及先进思想传播的创新智库，在农村文化建设中发挥着重要作用。地方高校通过科学研究、教育培训、基层服务等职能，精准定位、积极探寻地方高校融入农村文化生态建设的实践路径，从而为繁荣农村文化建设提供坚实有力支撑，协力实现农村现代化。%To speed up the construction of rural modernization is an important theme of the “Agricul-ture ,Rural-areas and Farmers”development.Rural cultural construction is an important content in the background of“The People-oriented Countryside”.As an important base of personnel training,an im-portant enabler of excavation and protection of local culture,the vanguard of the promotion of agricul-tural science and technology,the innovation think tank of advanced ideas spread,local universities plays a important role in rural cultural construction.Through the function of scientific research,educa-tional training,basic level services,local universities pinpoint precisely and explore actively the prac-tice path so as to provide a solid and effective support for rural cultural construction as well as to realize rural modernization.
摘要：This paper discusses the importance,necessity,constraints and development countermeas-ures of developing Konjac industry for poverty alleviation program in the Zhaotong city.Through analy-sis,it shows that growing Konjac in Zhaotong has many advantages:suitable for the mountainous in poor cultivation areas,good foundation,optimistic market prospects,and comparatively high benefits. However,there exist three major problems in current process:incomplete understanding of its impor-tance;lack of guidance,support,and popularization,and especially the promotion of science and technology lag behind;with the infrastructure and the enterprise being weak,small,and feeble.To promote the development of Zhaotong Konjac industry in the future for poverty alleviation program,it needs to overcome six short boards:the government supportment,scale planting,enterprise,integra-tion,specialization,socialization and marketization.%探讨了昭通市脱贫攻坚工作中魔芋产业发展的重要性和必要性，存在的问题和发展对策。通过对昭通魔芋产业的分析，认为魔芋产业在昭通具有适宜广大贫困山区种植、基础较好、市场前景好，比较效益又高的优势。目前发展中存在三大问题：认识不到位；缺引导、缺扶持、科技普及和推广滞后；基础设施薄弱，企业少、小、拉动能力弱。在将来扶贫攻坚工作中魔芋产业发展需要补齐政府引导扶持，实现魔芋种植基地规模化、企业化、一体化、专业化、社会化和市场化6大短板，以推动昭通魔芋产业化发展。
摘要：Eliminate poverty is still the biggest global complicated challenges facing the world today. In order to find the root of poverty,targeted therapy,and analyze the poverty with multi-dimension, the techniques developed to measure multiple dimensional data were introduced to the study on charac-teristics and causes of the poverty in this paper.A case study was performed on 1 16 poverty families in Qianchang and Shaqiao,which are located in Chuxiong YiAutonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, China.The results showed:(1 ) There are four main poverty reasons in local poor families,including lacking of funding,technology,industry and convenient transportation,which are the focus of future poverty alleviation in Chuxiong.While,Lacking of labor,drinking water and spending type poverty reasons are minor causes for local poor families.Thus,in order to eliminate poverty from the “root”, general solutions should be adopted aiming at main difficulties,and special supporting measures should be carried out to help each family aiming at specific difficulties. (2) The multiple dimensional data analyzing techniques is possible to target the poor families,to compare the composition of poverty,to monitor the level and reduction of poverty accurately.%为了多角度、多层次剖析云南省贫困地区的贫困现状，本研究运用多维数据分析法对云南省楚雄州姚安县前场镇、南华县沙桥镇贫困户的家庭基本情况进行了量化分析，逐层分析当地致贫原因。结果表明：（1）缺资金、缺技术、缺产业和交通不便是当地主要致贫原因，缺劳动力、饮水困难和部分支出型贫困原因是当地次要致贫原因。实施精准扶贫战略，应采取整体帮扶措施解决当地普遍性困难，同时逐层梳理贫困户的具体信息，采取特殊帮扶措施，帮助农户尽快脱贫。（2）复合多维数据分析方法在多维贫困量化研究中具有较强的适用性，补充了一维贫困量化研究和定性分析中的不足，为扶贫对象的“精准识别”“深入分析”“精准管理”和“精准帮扶”提供了客观依据。
摘要：Based on the influence of Confucianism for Chinese traditional architecture,this paper in-troduces Confucianism how to be reflected in the Chinese architecture,from the view of ethnic and rank conception,natural ethnic conception,and the moderation thought.Aiming at the characteristic of Chinese architecture being influenced by modernism architecture form,it proposes how to integrate Confucianism into modern architecture.%基于儒家思想对中国传统建筑的影响，文章从儒家上下有序的伦理等级观、天人合一的自然伦理观、不偏不倚的尚中思想等方面介绍儒家思想在中国建筑中的体现。针对当今中国建筑深受现代主义建筑形式影响的特点，提出如何将儒家传统文化体现在现代建筑中。
摘要：禄劝县民族文化旅游资源类型丰富、品质较高、特点突出，具有极大的发展潜力和研究价值。为加快禄劝民族文化旅游产业的发展，在对民族文化旅游的概念、特征总结归纳的基础上，针对禄劝县民族文化旅游的资源概况、资源类型和存在问题，提出开发原则、开发定位和总体布局，并针对存在的问题提出了具体的对策建议，以期对禄劝县民族文化旅游产业的可持续发展有所帮助。%The ethnic cultural tourism resources in Luquan county are abundant,high-quality and obvi-ous,which have great development potential and research value.To accelerate the development of ethnic cultural tourism industry,based on summarizing the concept and characteristics about ethnic cultural tourism industry,in view of the resources survey,resources type and existing problems of the ethnic cultural tourism industry in Luquan County,it puts forward the development principles,development o-rientation and overall layout,and the problems raised for the concrete solutions and recommendations, in order to help the sustainable development of the ethnic cultural tourism industry in Luquan county.
摘要：Research and practice on the teaching of medical chemistry experiment of overseas student. In this paper,it discusses how to teach the chemistry experiment from three aspects,that is the selec-tion of textbook,the preparation of teachers and teaching method.The reseach may provide some use-ful references for teaching practice so as to build the teaching methods,modify the textbook and im-prove the teaching effects.%实践和探索留学生化学实验教学，从教材的选择、任课教师的准备和教学方式等方面探讨了化学实验课的教学，为留学生教学提供参考。建立了留学生的实验教学方法，修改了实验教材，提高了教学效果。
摘要：This study uses the Lay arousal procrastination scale,the McCown and Johnson avoidant procrastination scale and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale to explore the relationship between self-es-teem and arousal-avoidant procrastination,especially compares the difference between arousal and avoidant procrastination of students in different self-esteem levels.The results show:(1 )The relation-ship between different self-esteem levels and delay total points and its different dimensionalities is neg-ative correlation.But as for each correlation coefficient,they are still in differences.The correlation between self-esteem and avoid procrastination is higher than the relevance between self-esteem and a-rousal procrastination.(2)Among the different grades,the self-esteem levels are no significant differ-ence.Between different sexes,there are significant differences in self-esteem.(3)Among the differ-ent grades,there are no significant differences in delay total points.In terms of arousal procrastina-tion,boys and girls are no significant differences.But in avoidant procrastination,they have significant differences.%研究采用了Lay的唤起性拖延量表、McCown和Johnson的回避性拖延量表以及Rosenberg的自尊量表，分别探讨了自尊与唤起性拖延、回避性拖延的关系，特别是比较了不同自尊水平的大学生在唤起性与回避性拖延两方面的差异。结果显示：（1）不同自尊水平与拖延总分及其各维度均呈现负相关关系。但就各自的相关系数而言，自尊与回避性拖延的相关性高于自尊与唤起性拖延的相关性。（2）在不同年级之间，自尊水平无显著差异；在不同性别之间，自尊存在显著差异。（3）在不同年级之间，拖延总分不存在显著性差异；在唤起性拖延方面，男生和女生不存在显著差异，而在回避性拖延方面，男生和女生存在显著性差异。
摘要：文章首先阐释了宗炳“真精神”的内涵，即：以自然人性论为基础的“天人合一”的体道境界；在此基础上提出：其著名的美学命题“澄怀味象”，是一种基于“真精神”基础之上的审美心胸论和审美体验论，它要求主体在纯净的心灵状态下去体会蕴含在自然山水中的，作为哲学本体与审美本体的“道”。%This paper interprets the connotation of real sprit owned by Zongbing firstly,that is:the realm of feeling good about Tao based on the theory of human nature;on this basis,this paper holds that the famous aesthetical proposition,quiet taste of image,is a kind of theory about aesthetical breadth of mind and experience based on the real sprit,and this proposition requires the aesthetic sub-ject to realize the Tao considered as philosophical and aesthetical ontology,which containing in land-scape,under the pure state of mind.
摘要：Yunnan poetry criticism,there are two main forms,in Qing Dynasty.one resorts to intui-tive judgment,and the other resorts to the daily knowledge accumulation and the experience judgment analysis.The former is intuitive judgment,it is mainly manifested in the aesthetic criticism of the beauty of“true”,“clear”and “harmony”.The latter includes the poet's morality and character judg-ment in daily life,as well as the style judgment of“gentle”,“thought of Justice”and other ideological content in the literary and artistic activities.In conclusion,Yunnan poetics in Qing dynasty present the characteristic of combing aesthetic criticism with moral criticism.%清代云南诗歌批评有两种主要表现形式，一是诉诸于审美直觉的判断，二是诉诸于日常积累的知识、经验的判断。前者主要是直觉判断，表现在以“真”为美、以“清”为美、以“中和”为美的审美批评原则上；后者则包括对日常生活中诗人道德品行的判断以及文学艺术活动中对是否符合“温柔敦厚”、“思无邪”等思想内容的判断。可以说，清代云南诗学一方面展示了审美批评的自觉，一面又呈现了道德批评的焦虑。二者并行不悖，共同构成了清代云南诗学的主要话语。
摘要：National bureau of statistics announced that:the construction industry practitioners is nearly 45 million people in 2011,80%of which are migrant workers.The migrant worker has made the great contribution to the development of city,however,they are difficulties in injury insurance,labor disputes and issues on rights because of the obscure government functions and the ineffective supervision;weak enterprise law concept,scare sense of social responsibility and the limited culture quality of migrant worker.To change the present situation,the government needs to give full play to its functions,stand-ardize the employment system on construction industry and strengthen the consciousness of migrant workers' rights,so as to propel the work of injury insurance of migrant workers to go on wheel.%国家统计局公布，2011年我国建筑业从业人员近4500万人，其中80％是农民工。农民工为城市的发展做出了很大贡献，然而由于政府职能模糊、监督不力；企业法律观念淡薄、社会责任感缺乏；农民工自身文化素质受限等原因，致使兰州市建筑业农民工工伤保险覆盖率低，劳资纠纷多，农民工维权困难等问题。要改变目前现状，政府机构需加强监管机构建设，切实推进劳动合同制度，健全企业安全措施备案机制，建立农民工维权组织，从而推进农民工工伤保险工作顺利进行。
摘要：In recent years,red dates industry ushered in an unprecedented development opportunity. As one of the eight famous Shanxi dates,the development of the Baode red dates industry,not only re-lated to the farmers’income,but related to the economic and social development in Baode.Based on a diamond model theory,in this study,the core competence of red dates industry development of Baode was comprehensively analyzed through six different aspects below,including production factors, demand conditions,related and supporting industries,enterprise competition and strategy,government and opportunity.And in order to provide reference for better and faster development of Baode red dates industry,it put forward some new countermeasures to promote the development of Baode red dates in-dustry based on the local real situation.%近年来，红枣产业迎来了前所未有的发展机遇。保德红枣作为山西八大名枣之一，其产业的发展不仅关系到农民的增收，更关系到保德县经济社会的发展。基于迈克尔·波特的“钻石模型”，从生产要素、需求条件、相关及支持性产业、企业竞争与战略、政府和机遇六个方面对保德红枣产业发展的核心竞争力进行了全面分析，并针对当地实际情况，提出若干新对策，以期促进保德红枣产业更好更快的发展。
摘要：稻作仪式是人们为了稻作能够丰产而举行的仪式。由于地理和文化因素的影响，在表现形式上都会有共通之处。相较于其它少数民族，阿昌族、布朗族、德昂族、独龙族、基诺族、景颇族、怒族、普米族这八个人口较少民族，由于人口稀少，影响力低，他们的稻作仪式传承在时代的冲击下不容乐观。不过相对封闭的环境和独特的文化如果利用得当，对这些民族稻作仪式的传承和保护就能够起到一定的效果。%Rice ceremony is used for rice to fertility rituals.As a result of the influence of geograph-ical and cultural factors,the performance form more or less will be in common.Compared with other ethnic minorities,the Achang,the Bulang,the Deang,the Dulong,the Jino,the Jingpo,the Nu and the Pumi,because of these nationalities sparse population,limited influence,their rice ceremony in-heritance has been under the impact of the age,and the situation is not optimistic.However,if we de-pend on their relatively closed environment and unique culture,the inheritance and protection of the national rice ceremony can be effective.
摘要：一流的高校需要一流的后勤保障，一流的后勤保障需要一流的后勤管理。精细化管理作为先进的管理手段，已在实践中呈现出卓越的管理成效。文章立足于高校后勤改革与发展面临的现实“瓶颈”，对引入精细化管理进行必要性和可行性分析，提出从意识、制度、操作和文化等四个层面构建精细化管理策略，以实现高校后勤管理质的飞跃。%First-class universities need first-class logistics,logistics needs first-class logistics manage-ment.Fine management as a means of advanced management,has been in practice presents excellent management performance.Based on the reality of the“bottleneck”faced by the college logistics reform and development,this paper makes the necessity and feasibility analysis for the introduction of fine management,and puts forward four aspects to construct the elaborating management strategy from con-sciousness,system,operation and culture and so on,in order to realize a qualitative leap in the logis-tics management of colleges and universities.
摘要：Scientific and technological progress as well as the emergence of new technology promotes the growth of regional economy.Only to enhance exploitation of products with high technical content and high value-added and to realize industrialization can create huge economic benefits.Under the new economic form of the Chinese“13th Five-Year Plan”,this article studies intensifying high-tech research and develop-ment,transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements,it puts forwards strategies for the development of high-tech industry in Yunnan Province,dedicates to change the status quo such as severe brain drain,unbalanced regional development and unreasonable development of big data in-dustry,and it clarifies work direction for high-tech industrialization during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and plays a positive role in speeding up the development of Yunnan high-tech industry.%科技进步和高新技术的发展促进区域经济的增长。加强高新技术含量、高附加值产品的开发并逐步使之产业化，才能创造出巨大的经济效益。本文在国家“十三五”规划的新经济形态下，研究了进一步加强高新技术研究开发、科技成果转化和产业化工作，提出了云南省高新技术产业致力改变科技人员流失严重、区域发展不均衡、大数据产业发展不合理等现状的策略，明确了云南省“十三五”期间高新技术产业化工作的方向，对加快发展云南高新技术产业起到积极的促进作用。
摘要：通过入户走访和问卷调查的形式对政和县林屯村集体林产权改革的现状进行调查，概述该村集体林产权制度改革的具体进展情况，分析在林权改革过程中出现的矛盾问题及其成因，进而提出以规模经济的视角探讨林权改革，推进集体林权制度改革发展的策略建议：加大政策扶持力度，加强林业经济合作组织建设；落实林业补贴政策的执行；拓宽林农林业经营的融资渠道；提高信息透明度，增强农户认知度与参与意识。%Through household visits and questionnaire investigating,this paper conducts a survey in the current situation of collective forest right reform in Zhenghe county Lintun village,overviews the progress condition of property right system,analyzes the contradictory problems appeared in the process of change and its causes,furthermore,it puts forward strategies and suggestions for promoting the de-velopment of the collective forest right system reform in the perspective of economies of scale,it in-cludes:intensify policy support,strengthen the construction of forestry economic cooperation organiza-tion;carry out the forestry subsidy policy implementation;broaden financing channels of the forest farmer;improve the information transparency,strengthen the cognition degree and participation aware-ness of farmers.
摘要：The utilization of College Students'spare time influences the quality of college life directly. This paper investigates the allocation of College Students'spare time in Yunnan Agricultural University, it finds that the college students can't use spare time reasonably.In this regard,this paper suggests that the college students should allocate spare time reasonably,deal with the relationships between study,love,part-time job,entertainment,and participate in collective and community activities,en-rich to spend four years of college life.%大学生对课余时间的利用直接影响着大学生活的质量。本文通过对云南农业大学部分大学生的课余时间分配调查，发现大学生不能合理地利用课余时间。笔者认为：大学生应统筹兼顾，合理分配时间，处理好学习、恋爱、兼职、娱乐、参加集体和社团活动的关系，充实度过四年大学生活。
摘要：语用能力的培养是外语教学的重要目标之一，如何培养学习者语用能力是二语习得领域值得关注的课题。随着科技的发展，多媒体在教学中的应用越来越广泛，如何借助多媒体培养学生语用能力是本文探索的主要内容。本文基于显性语用教学的课堂教学模式理论，构建了多媒体环境下语用能力培养的教学模式。该模式一方面可以通过借助多媒体技术，增加目的语输入和接触，克服学生在汉语大环境中真实的英语语言环境相对贫乏的现状；另一方面，它能发挥学生的主动性，让学生通过自己的主动探究，构建语用知识，提高语用能力。该教学模式的构建，对采用多媒体技术培养学生的英语口语表达能力提供了一些思路。%Developing students' pragmatic competence is an essential task in foreign language teach-ing,and how to foster students'pragmatic competence is a concern in the field of language acquisition. In this paper,the authors study the teaching model in developing students' pragmatic competence in the multi-media environment.This model helps to increase the input of the target language,which can help students to overcome the shortage of real language context in the situation of English studied as a foreign language.Additionally,it can generate students' motivation to acquire and construct the prag-matic knowledge initiatively,so as to improve their pragmatic competence.This study also provides a new approach in teaching students appropriate oral English.
摘要：Based on the research of agriculture bureau and the center of the soil fertilizer in Mangshi, this paper combs the utilization condition of crop straw,and then analyzes the insufficiency of crop straw utilization selectively,furthermore,it discusses how to improve the utilization efficiency of the straw resources so as to promote the development of the comprehensive utilization of straw;on this ba-sis,starting from actual situation in Mangshi,this paper puts forward related suggestions for the goal of developing ecological agriculture so as to provide certain reference basis for better and faster develop-ment of comprehensive utilization of straw in Mangshi.%基于芒市农业局和土壤肥料中心的调研，对农作物秸秆利用状况进行梳理；重点分析了目前芒市农作物秸秆利用过程中存在的不足；探讨如何提高秸秆资源的利用率和利用效率，促进秸秆综合利用发展；从芒市实际情况出发，从发展生态农业的目标出发提出相关建议，为芒市更好更快地发展秸秆综合利用提供一定的参考依据。
摘要：Based on the data of questionnaires on 299 farmers in Shanghai and Zhejiang,this pa-per builded a Binary Logistic Model to analyze the willingness of farmers' credit demand in devel-oped areas.The results showed that the age of householders and education level,the family-run land sizes,household labor burdens,household debts,agriculture accounted for revenue percent-age,whether to join the cooperative,the impact of land transfer on the credit willingness of farm-ers,these factors have outstanding influence.Since at the present stage,the government is promo-ting land circulation actively and the rapid development of rural cooperatives,which leads to corre-sponding changes of householder borrowing requirements,these aspects are more significant in e-conomic developed areas.Improving the rural financial service should base on the requirement of the farmers,directs funds to improve the living standard of rural households and promote rural eco-nomic development.%基于对浙江、上海299家农户的调查，构建二元logistic模型系统分析经济发达地区农户的借贷需求意愿影响因素。研究发现，户主的受教育年限、家庭经营土地规模、家庭劳动力负担、家庭负债水平、农业收入占总收入百分比、是否加入合作社、土地流转情况对农户的借贷意愿影响显著。现阶段国家积极推动土地流转和农村合作社的快速发展，导致农户借贷需求也在变化，经济发达地区在这些方面更为显著。提升农村金融服务应以农户需求为导向，引导资金流向改善农户生活和推动农村经济发展的方向。
摘要：Doctoral dissertation is one of the most representative works of the young Marx,it also shows the thought of young Marx is influenced by Fichte,who is the young Hagel school traces.Appar-ently,the young Marx was discussing the differences between ancient Greek philosopher Democritus and Epicurus in natural philosophy,in fact,on the one hand,the self-consciousness philosophy of Ma-rx reached to new level,on the other hand,the thought suggested young Marx also maintained a cer-tain degree of vigilance to self-consciousness philosophy.Through the obscure philosophical terms and debate,it could find young Marx's self consciousness philosophy is significant for realizing self-con-sciousness philosophy,correctly.%《博士论文》是青年马克思著作中非常具有代表性的著作之一。《博士论文》处处体现着深受青年黑格尔派布鲁诺·鲍威尔的费希特倾向影响的痕迹。表面上地，年轻的马克思是在论述古希腊哲学家德谟克利特与伊壁鸠鲁在自然哲学上的差别，实际上他一方面将自我意识哲学上升到了新的高度，另一方面也对自我意识哲学保持着一定程度的警醒。透过晦涩难懂的哲学术语与论辩，能够窥探到青年马克思的自我意识哲学观，对于正确认识自我意识哲学具有重要的意义。
摘要：针对德宏州芒市9个不同傣族村寨基层党组织涣散与薄弱的现状，对村民和相关工作人员进行基层党建与宗教的问卷和访谈调查。结果表明：（1）75％的农村党组织活动开展甚少，且超过40％的基层党组织面临着经费短缺的困境；（2）农村党员活动室尚未得到充分利用，超过80％的活动室仅被用作召开党员会议；（3）傣族村寨村民信仰宗教比例高达74％，而党员人数却不到6％。总而言之，发展当地农业产业和农村经济，建设新型党员队伍，提高村民整体素质，巧用现代媒介传播党的声音是促进农村党建与宗教和谐发展的关键之举。%For the current situation of the CPC organizations were loose and weak in nine countryside in Mangshi,the questionnaires and interviews were investigated to villagers and officers.The result shows that: (1 )75% CPC organizations seldom held recreational activities for villagers,and over 40% of them faced the difficult of fund shortage.(2)A large number of CPC members'activity room were underutilized,over 80% of them were only used for meeting. (3)The rate of religion people was more than 74%,while CPC members were less than 6% in the countryside of Dai nationality.In general,developing the local agricultural industry and rural economy,improving the work efficiency of CPC members and overall quality of villagers,spreading the CPC's voice by modern medias will pro-mote the harmonious development for grass root party construction and religion.
摘要：In order to objectively evaluate the demand of science and technology service of the new agricultural business subjects,the article analyzes the demand characteristics by methods of mate-rial analysis,field research,combination of statistic analysis and theoretical research.The result shows that there are 76.1 1 % of the new agricultural business subjects in urgent need,while 7.08% of whom are indifferent with scientific and technological services;their demand for techni-cal guidance is far greater than other indicators,demand rate of agricultural enterprises,profes-sional cooperative organizations and family farms for technical guidance reached 52.08%, 82.14%,88.89%,respectively;9 1.15 % of the new agricultural business subjects prefers public welfare services.Therefore,this article puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from scientific research project of top-level design,the construction of agricultural extension system, cultivation of demand type research results,strengthen service brand awareness so as to provide theoretical reference for other units to carry out related work.%为客观地评价新型农业经营主体对科技服务的需求意愿，本文通过文案剖析、院地调查、统计分析与理论研究相结合的方法，分析了新型农业经营主体对科技服务的需求特征。结果表明：76.11％的新型农业经营主体急需科技服务，还有7.08％对科技服务采取无所谓态度；对技术指导的需求远大于其他指标，农业企业、农民专业合作组织和家庭农场对技术指导的需求率分别达到52.08％、82.14％、88.89％；在需求表达方面，91.15％的新型农业经营主体首选公益性服务。为此，本文从农业科研院所角度提出了顶层设计科研项目、构建“一主多元农技推广体系”、培育需求型科研成果、强化服务品牌意识的对策建议，以期为其他单位开展相关工作提供理论参考。
摘要：This paper uses the network text mining methods to analyze 600 articles and 684 tour-ists essays in sina blog and ctrip blog.Based on the result of participle word frequency statistics,it divides the images of tourist'perception of Suzhou Pingjiang road into three kinds,including the image of geographical location,the image of tourism destination types and the image of locality, according to visitors'attention from high to low.The result shows that the tourists's attention on im-age of local tourism in blog's articles is higher than in tourists'essays.At the same time,the im-age of tourism destination types and the image of locality can be further explored.In general,this paper argues that Pingjiang road should focus on developing local tourism cultural products and the characteristics tourist attractions so as to transfer its massive historical and cultural background to the tourists,meanwhile,it should develop with other linkage scenic spot of Suzhou.%运用网络文本挖掘的方法分析了新浪博客和携程旅行网的600篇博客文章和684条游客短评，根据分词词频统计的结果将游客对苏州平江路的旅游感知形象按照游客关注度从高到低分为地理位置形象、旅游地类型形象和地方性形象3种。结果显示：游客对旅游地类型形象的关注度在博客中高于短评中。同时，旅游地类型形象和地方性形象都属于游客认知的“长尾”区间，存在可待挖掘的空间。总体来说，平江路应重点发展地方特色旅游文娱产品和特色旅游景点，向游客传递其厚重的历史文化底蕴和雅致的水乡气息，同时与苏州相关景区联动发展。
摘要：学习教学的本质是人与人的关系而非人对物的改造与加工，但在传统的教学中，“教师主宰”就是一种惯习。这种惯习，使课堂交往中的教师不自觉地主宰者课堂，而学生则配合着教师的“主宰”。在新课改的要求下，教师和学生是平等的“学习共同体”，课堂教学是师生交们和互动的过程，课堂教学场域的规则已经转变。然而在理念更新背后，“教师主宰”的惯习却未来得及被形塑，也就造成了交往阻梗。本文将从场域和惯习的视角对阻梗进行简要地分析与出路的探讨。%The essence of learning teaching is interpersonal relationships,rather than the transforma-tion and processing of human.However,in traditional teaching,domination by teachers is a ritual. This ritual makes teachers dominate the class in classroom communication unconsciously,and students co-operate with the domination of their teachers.Under the requirements of the new curriculum reform, teachers and students are equal learning community.Classroom teaching is the process of exchange and interaction between teachers and students.The rules of classroom teaching field have been changed. However,behind renewal of teaching notions,the ritual-teacher dominates the class-has not been shaped and thus causes the communication obstruction.This paper will briefly analyze obstruction and discuss the way of obstruction from the perspective of field and ritual.
摘要：在文革结束后至21世纪前的1977—1999年间的云南少数民题材电影既对新中国十七年时期的同类电影有所继承，但又有所突破与改变。纵观这一时期的云南少数民族题材电影，主要有三个向度的发展，即自觉呈现新时代的主流话语、艺术化的实验与创新、对商业化与娱乐化的实践。这一时期的云南少数民族题材电影，虽然没有如新中国十七年一般“辉煌”，但它是云南少数民族题材电影在经历文革打击之后的复苏与多方面进行探索的阶段。这些探索为后来的同类影片的发展提供了重要经验，这也是云南少数民族题材电影发展的一个重要时期。%Minority theme films in Yunnan from 1977 to 1999 not only has succeeded the same kind of films in 17 years of new China,but has had some breakthrough and transformation than before.If we make a general survey of minority theme films in this period,we can find it developed in three direc-tions,including the mainstream speech of new times appearing consciously,artistic examination and innovate,as well as the practice of commercialization and entertainment.Though minority theme films in this period was not glorious,it revived after minority theme films undergoing the strike of cultural revolution,and it was also the new stage of multiaspect exploratory.These explorations provide impor-tant experience for subsequent films of the same kind,therefore,this period is important for the devel-opment of minority theme films.
摘要：来自化肥、农药、农膜、畜禽养殖等污染源的农业面源污染已经成为我国水污染的最大污染源。现行立法对农业面源污染的规制在指导思想、具体内容和立法技术等方面仍存在一些不足，而这些不足又是忽略或缺乏经济法的思维方式所致。我国农业面源污染恶化是市场失灵和政府失灵共同作用的结果。克服“双重失灵”，有效规制面源污染，可以通过完善环境税收体系，增设生态税、建立排污权交易制度等经济法的调整手段实现。%The Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution (ANPSP),which is caused by pollution source like chemical fertilizers,pesticides,agricultural film and livestock breeding,has already be-come the largest source of pollution of our country's water pollution.The regulation of The Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution given by current legislation still has some deficiencies in guiding ideology, concrete content and legislative technique.This is caused by neglecting or lacking the thinking mode of economic law.The root cause of the deterioration of The Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in China is the combined action of market failure and government failure.The task of overcoming “double failure”and controlling The Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution can be finished by using adjust-ment methods of economic law.The methods may include improving the environmental tax system, adding ecological taxation and establishing emission trading system.
