地域建筑的文化解读——南京“九十九间半”

摘要

“九十九间半”是一种大型建筑群的通称,主要流行在江淮等地,尤以南京为最,多属民居.其产生与明初独创的“九五至尊”数字有关,初期仅用于皇家工程,如宫殿、陵墓、坛庙、城墙及仪仗、祭祀等.明中叶以降,随僭越风气兴起,以“九十九间半”为称谓的建筑群逐渐流布社会各阶层.该文对这种建筑群的文化内涵和历史遗存进行了深入探索.%"Ninety-nine and a half rooms" is a term generally called as a kind of a large group of buildings, located around jianghuai drainage area, especially in Nanjing. "Ninety-nine and a half rooms" is indicated as the power of imperial throne. In the early Ming Dynasty, "sovereign ninety-five" or the number of ninety-five became widely used in imperial construction such as palace, tombs, altars, temples, city wall and sacrifice. After the middle period of Ming Dynasty, accompany with the phenomena of civilian overstepping their authority, "sovereign ninety-five" became common in the people of all social strata.This paper discussed the culture connotation and history legacy of this type building.