论自由主义流派的民主原则——以卢梭的“主权在民思想”为例

摘要

列宁说过,各国的资产阶级在革命时代,都把《社会契约论》当做福音。最显著的是在西方社会思想史上的那场现代性的启蒙运动中表现得尤其突出,卢梭的＂主权在民＂思想不仅促使法国资产阶级大革命产生,而且对人类社会的政治发展也产生了深远的历史影响。本文通过对卢梭的＂主权在民＂梳理,证明了卢梭在思想上推进了资产阶级民主的进程,加速了人民民主意识的觉醒,使人类重新获得了自由和平等。%Lenin said,national bourgeoisie in the revolutionary era,the "social contract theory " as the gospel.Mostly notably in the western history of social thought in the field of modern enlightenment,especially,Rousseau's "sovereignty belongs to the people" thought is not only prompted French bourgeois revolution,but also on the politics of human society development also produced far-reaching historical influence.This article through to Rousseau's "sovereignty belongs to the people" combs,Rousseau proved in thought to promote the process of bourgeois democracy,accelerated the people's democratic consciousness,make the mankind regained his freedom and equality.