自我毁灭的表露--郁达夫的《沉沦》和日本私小说

摘要

郁达夫由于有留日背景，其文学作品受日本私小说的影响很大。类似于日本“私小说”一类的小说在中国被称为“自叙传小说”，而郁达夫的作品在国内亦被划入“自叙传小说”。本文通过对郁达夫早期的作品《沉沦》和日本相关私小说研究的对照分析，发现郁达夫的作品与日本私小说中的“破灭”型私小说特征相似，受其影响颇多。%Since Yu Dafu had been studied in Janpan,his works have been great influenced by the Japanese I Novel. Works simulated to the Japanese"I Novel"in China is called"Autobiographical Novel", and Yu Dafu's works in China has also been classified as"Autobiographical Novel". Based on the analysis between the early work of Yu Dafu"Sinking"and researches related to Japanese I Novel, we found that Yu Dafu's works have similar features with Japanese"Destructional"I Novel, and affected by it a lot.