环境保护目标和公众感知:现状与反思

摘要

In the process of environmental planning,setup of scientific and rational environmental protection targets is very important.The public are considered not only as a role to consume environment public goods,a force to protect environment,but also an evaluator for the environmental protection performance,so it is necessary to learn how the public feel and evaluate the environmental targets.In this paper,questionnaire survey and interviews are conducted in Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Chongqing and Nanjing.The public awareness and perception of environmental task planning,environmental governance effectiveness and environmental quality indicators is investigated.The results show that the public have high expectation of the environmental targets.There are deviation between the effectiveness of environmental governance and the public perception.Integration of the public direct feeling into the environmental quality indicator evaluation system deserves attention.Finally,suggestions for promoting the public acquisition of environmental quality are proposed accordingly.%在环境规划过程中,设立科学且合理的环境保护目标至关重要.公众既是环境公共物品的享用者、环境保护工作的参与者,又是环保工作绩效的评价者.因而有必要了解公众对环境目标的感受和评价.文章对北京、天津、上海、重庆和南京5地进行了问卷调查和访谈,考察了公众对环保任务规划感知、环境治理成效和环境质量指标的感知.研究结果发现,公众对我国环境保护任务目标存在较高期盼,环境治理成效与公众感知存在偏差,将公众直观感受纳入环境质量指标评价体系值得关注等.进而文章就提升公众环境质量获得感提出了建议.