西方理性主义的发展及其对教学的启示

摘要

Rationalism is an important school of thought in the history of western philosophy ,which has exerted great impact on generations of philosophers' theory and practice . Ever since the ancient Greek period , numerous philosophers have been making continuous endeavor to the application and construction of it . It has been widely accepted in many aspects , be it exploring nature , supporting religion , revealing human nature or conducting scientific research . Although it once declined in the battle of pluralism , it has regained lots of researchers’ enthusiasm . Studying the path of the dialectical development of rationalism has far-reaching significance for teaching , the ontology construction of teaching , and the innovation of teaching thoughts and methods .%理性主义是贯穿于西方哲学史中的一个重要思想，它以特有的魅力影响了一代又一代哲学家的理论和实践。自古希腊时代开始，大批哲学家就不断对它进行运用和构建。无论是对于自然的探讨，还是对于宗教的支撑；无论是对于人性的挖掘，还是对于科学的研究，理性主义广泛得到时代的认可。尽管在当下的多元主义之争中一度式微，但对其新的研究热情已经在悄然兴起。