“基于语料库”视角的中国手语象似性研究*

摘要

语料库语言学领域包含“语料库驱动”和“基于语料库”两种研究范式。本文采用“基于语料库”的研究范式，探索了中国手语的象似性。研究表明，数量和标记象似性原则在中国手语中是成立的，顺序象似性呈现出独特性，有时会因事物的重要性而发生改变。%With the advent of empirical study in linguistic research, the“corpus-driven” and“corpus-based”paradigms gradually enter into the research arena of sign languages. Although the existing research fully describes the characteristics of the iconicity in sign language by using the “corpus-driven” paradigm, few scholars use “corpus-based” paradigms to verify or modify the iconicity theory of linguistics. Based on the “corpus-based” paradigm, this paper makes a tentative study on the iconicity in sign language. The results show that principles of quantity and markedness iconicity are valid in Chinese sign language, but the order iconicity is changed with the importance of things.