目的：总结广东佛山地区乡镇交通伤的流行病学特征，探讨乡镇交通伤的院前急救模式和方法。方法回顾性分析2011年1月至2014年12月南方医科大学北滘医院院前急救救护车出车情况及交通事故伤患者的临床资料。结果院前急救交通伤出车6181次；救治5417人，其中轻伤4933人、重伤414人、院前死亡70人；男女性别比1.76∶1；年龄以青中年为主；伤情以体表伤及四肢骨折多见；总体交通安全形势随时间推移逐渐趋向好转。结论广东佛山地区乡镇交通伤有其自身的流行病学特征；基于独立型院前急救模式，乡镇基层医院可充分发挥自身优势，积极有效地展开乡镇交通伤的院前急救工作。%Objective To summarize the epidemiological features of road traffic injuries in villages and towns in Guangdong Foshan District, and to explore the pre-hospital first-aid modes and measures. Methods Dispatching records of pre-hospital emergency ambulances for patients with road traffic injuries in Beijiao Hospital of Southern Medical University during January 2011 to December 2014, and their clinical data, were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results The dispatches of pre-hospital emergency ambulances for road traffic injuries were counted 6181 times, with 5417 people (mostly were youngsters or middle-age ) received treatment, including 4933 minor injuries, 484 severe injuries and 70 death. The gender ratio of these people was 1.76: 1 (male: female). The majority of patients were suffered from body surface injuries and limb fractures. In total, the road traffic safety condition improved as time went by. Conclusions Road traffic injuries in villages and towns in Guangdong Foshan District have their own epidemiological features. Based on the independent pre-hopsital first-aid mode, primary hospital should make full use of their advantages, so as to carry out active and effective pre-hospital emergency work.
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