大学生自卑感在亲密恐惧与童年期创伤经历关系中的中介作用

摘要

Objective:To explore the mediating effect of inferiority feelings on the relationship between child-hood trauma and fear of intimacy in college students.Methods:Totally 420 college students (72 males and 324 fe-males,aged 18 to 24)from Langfang Normal School were assessed with the Feelings of Inadequacy Scale(FIS), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire(CTQ)and Fear-of-Intimacy Scale(FIS).The regression analysis and Bootstrap were used to test the mediating effect of inferiority feelings on the relationship between childhood trauma and fear of intimacy.Results:The total scores of CTQ and the scores of 4 childhood trauma factors were positively correla-ted with fear of intimacy score and feeling of inferiority score(r =0.18 -0.55,Ps <0.05).Feeling of inferiority scores were positively correlated with fear of intimacy scores (r =0.24 -0.44,Ps <0.05).The childhood trauma was positively associated with fear of intimacy (β=0.31,P <0.01).In addition,feeling of inferiority fully media-ted the relationship between childhood trauma and fear of intimacy,the value of mediating effect was 34%.Conclu-sion:Feeling of inferiority may play a mediating role between childhood trauma and fear of intimacy in college students.%目的：探讨大学生自卑感在亲密恐惧和童年期创伤经历间的中介作用。方法：选取廊坊师范学院大学生420名（男生72人，女生324人；年龄18～24岁），采用亲密恐惧量表（FIS）、儿童期创伤经历问卷（CTQ）和自卑感量表（FIS）进行测量。使用回归分析与 Bootstrap 程序对自卑感在亲密恐惧与童年期创伤经历之间的中介作用进行检验。结果：CTQ 总分及4个维度得分均与亲密恐惧量表、自卑感量表得分呈正相关（r ＝0.18～0.55，均 P ＜0.05）；自卑感量表各维度得分与亲密恐惧量表得分均呈正相关（r＝0.24～0.44，均 P ＜0.05）。儿童期创伤经历对亲密恐惧有正向预测作用（β＝0.31，P ＜0.01）；自卑感在亲密恐惧与儿童期创伤经历间具有完全中介效应，中介效应占总效应的34％。结论：自卑感在童年期创伤经历与亲密恐惧间具有中介作用。