大学生情绪调节自我效能感在虐待与抑郁间的中介作用

摘要

目的：探讨大学生情绪调节自我效能感与儿童期虐待经历的关系，以及情绪调节自我效能感在虐待与抑郁间的中介作用。方法：从哈尔滨市4所高校选取475名大学生，采用情绪调节自我效能感量表（RES）的中文版、儿童期虐待问卷（CTQ）、流调中心用抑郁量表（CES-D）进行测查，其中 CTQ 采用回顾性调查。结果：躯体忽视和躯体虐待负向预测调节积极情绪效能感（POS）（β＝－0.38、－0.52）；情感忽视和性虐待负向预测调节沮丧／痛苦情绪效能感（DES）（β＝－0.35、－0.31）；躯体忽视负向预测调节生气／愤怒情绪效能感（ANG）（β＝－0.23）；躯体忽视和躯体虐待正向预测抑郁（β＝0.78、3.20）。POS 在情感忽视、躯体忽视、性虐待与抑郁之间具有中介作用（中介效应介于0.021～0.029）；DES 在情感忽视、躯体忽视、躯体虐待、性虐待与抑郁之间起着中介作用（中介效应介于0.017～0.040）；ANG 在情感忽视、躯体忽视与抑郁之间存在中介作用（中介效应介于0.016～0.019）。结论：低情绪调节自我效能感可能与儿童期虐待经历有关，情绪调节自我效能感在虐待与抑郁之间具有中介作用。%Objective:To examine the relationship between regulatory emotional self-efficacy and childhood abuse,and the mediating role of regulatory emotional self-efficacy between childhood abuse and depression in col-lege students.Methods:Totally 475 college students from 4 universities in Harbin were assessed with the Chinese version of the Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (RES),Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ),and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D).The survey of CTQ was manipula-ted retrospectively.Results:Physical neglect and physical abuse had significant direct negative effects on perceived self-efficacy in expressing positive affect (POS)(β=-0.38,-0.52).Emotional neglect and sexual abuse had significant direct negative effects on perceived self-efficacy in managing despondency/distress (DES)(β=-0.35,-0.31).Physical neglect had a significant direct negative effect on perceived self-efficacy in managing anger/irri-tation (ANG)(β=-0.23).Physical neglect and physical abuse had significant direct positive effects on depres-sion (β=0.78,3.20).The POS mediated relationships between emotional neglect and depression,physical neglectand depression,and sexual abuse and depression (with intermediary effects of 0.021 -0.029).The DES imposed mediating effects on relationships between emotional neglect and depression,physical neglect and depression,physi-cal abuse and depression,and sexual abuse and depression (with intermediary effect of 0.017 -0.040).The ANG was a mediator in the relationships between emotional neglect and depression,and physical neglect and depression (with intermediary effects of 0.016 -0.019).Conclusion:It suggests that childhood abuse may be an important factor related to low regulatory emotional self-efficacy.Regulatory emotional self-efficacy may play a mediating role between childhood abuse and depression.