随着精神科临床研究的开展逐渐增多,医学伦理问题日渐引起人们的关注.尽管伦理审查中已对知情同意进行了严格规定,然而面对精神疾病患者这一特殊人群,临床实施过程中仍面临各种问题和挑战.根据相关法律法规,结合精神科临床研究特点,从以下方面论述了精神科临床研究中知情同意实施过程中的受试者权益的保护问题:为受试者提供安静、舒适、相对独立的知情同意环境,保证受试者者充分的知情同意时间,选择具有资质的研究者进行知情同意,保证的知情同意过程有效进行,指导受试者正确签署姓名及日期.%With the widely development of psychiatric clinical researches,the ethical issue has been concerned gradually.Although the ethical review has strict rules on informed consent,there are many problems and challenges on informed consent implementation because of the special mental illness population.According to the relevant laws and regulations,combined with the characteristics of clinical psychiatric researches,this paper discussed the protection of subjects' fights and interests during the implementation of informed consent in psychiatric clinical researches,from the following aspects:providing a quiet,comfortable,and relatively independent environment for the participants to ensure informed consent,guaranteeing full informed consent time,choosing qualified researchers for informed consent,ensuring the effective process of informed consent,and guiding the subjects to correctly sign their names and the date.
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