优质护理用于预防宫颈癌术后并发下肢深静脉血栓的作用

摘要

目的 探究宫颈癌术后预防并发下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT) 的护理方式.方法 选取在本院宫颈癌术后患者150例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对比组,每组75例.对照组患者常规护理服务,给予观察组患者优质护理服务,比较并分析两组患者的护理效果.结果 经过护理后,观察组患者的凝血功能指标较对比组呈低凝状态(P < 0. 05).观察组患者的下肢DVT发生率为10. 67％,SAS评分为(40. 77 ± 5. 36) 分,SDS评分为(46. 52 ± 6. 34)分; 对照组患者的下肢DVT发生率为29. 33％,SAS评分为(51. 48 ± 7. 55)分,SDS评分为(55. 81 ± 5. 38)分; 观察组上述指标均显著优于对比组,且差异具有统计学意义(P < 0. 05).结论 在宫颈癌患者手术治疗后应用优质护理服务,可显著地改善预后,降低发生下肢DVT的风险.%Objective To explore the postoperative cervical cancer prevention of deep venous thrombosis(DVT)in nursing. Methods In the hospital after cervical cancer surgery in 150 patients as the research object,randomly divided into observation group and control group,75 cases in each group. The control group of patients with routine nursing service,the observation group was given high quality care of patients, compare and analyze the nursing effect of two groups. Results After nursing,observation of blood coagulation index patients compared with the control group showed low coagulation state (P < 0. 05). The observation group of patients with lower incidence rate of DVT was 10. 67％,SAS score (40. 77 + 5. 36),SDS score(46. 52 + 6. 34); the control group of patients with lower incidence rate of DVT was 29. 33％,SAS score was(51. 48 + 7. 55),SDS score(55. 81 + 5. 38); the observation group the indexes were significantly better than the control group,and the difference has statistical significance(P < 0. 05). Conclusion The application of high quality nursing service in patients with cervical cancer after treatment,can significantly improve the prognosis,reduce the risk of lower limb DVT.