目的 比较T-2毒素在不同种属动物肝微粒体中代谢的差异性.方法 将T-2毒素与小鼠、大鼠、比格犬、猴和人肝微粒体37℃孵育不同时间,孵育液经蛋白沉淀后采用高效液相色谱-质谱法检测,比较T-2毒素在不同种属动物中代谢动力学参数及代谢产物生成量的差异.结果 T-2毒素在人肝微粒体中半衰期(t1/2)<1 mim,在小鼠和猴肝微粒体中为2~4 min,在比格犬肝微粒体中为13 min,在大鼠肝微粒体中为39 min.5种动物对T-2毒素的肝清除能力可分为3组,即人、比格犬和大鼠为1组;猴和小鼠各为1组.其中小鼠组对T-2毒素的肝清除率是人、比格犬和大鼠组的3~4倍.不同种属的肝微粒体对T-2毒素的亲和力存在显著差异,其中T-2毒素在小鼠肝微粒体中的亲和力最高,其余依次为人、比格犬、大鼠和猴.酶的转化速率以在猴肝微粒体中最大,大鼠和比格犬中略小,而人和小鼠肝微粒体中酶转化速率仅为猴肝微粒体中转化速率的1/106.T-2毒素在猴肝微粒体中主要代谢产物为3′-OH-T-2和新茄病镰刀菌烯醇,在人和大鼠肝微粒体中为T-2三醇和HT-2毒素,在比格犬肝微粒体中以HT-2毒素和3′-OH-T-2毒素为主,在小鼠中则以T-2三醇和3′-OH-T-2毒素为主.T-2毒素在小鼠、大鼠、比格犬和人肝微粒体中主要以水解代谢转化为主,而在猴肝微粒体中则以羟基化代谢为主.结论 T-2毒素的代谢参数、代谢产物及其生成量、代谢途径均存在种属差异性.%OBJECTIVE To compare the species difference of T-2 toxin metabolism in liver micro-somes of different animals. METHODS T-2 toxin was incubated with liver microsomes from mice, rats,Beagle dogs, monkeys and humans, respectively, at 37℃ for some time. Then, the incubation liquid was detected by high liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method after albumen precipitation. RESULTS The half-life (t1/2) of T-2 toxin was less than 1 min, 2-4 min in mouse and monkey liver microsomes, 13 min in dog liver microsomes, and 39 min in rat liver microsomes. The hepatic clear-ance (Clh) of T-2 toxin was divided into three groups among the five species of animals:humans, dogs and rats were in one group, monkeys a second group, and mice in another group. The Clh of mouse group was 3-4 times that of the human, dog and rat group. The affinity to T-2 toxin was different between the liver microsomes of these five species. The affinity of mouse liver microsomes was the strongest, followed by that of humans, dogs, rats and monkeys. The enzyme transfer rate of T-2 toxin was the highest in monkey liver microsomes followed by that of rats and dogs. It was one million times higher in monkey liver microsomes than in human and mouse liver microsomes. The major metabolites were 3′-hydroxyl-T-2 toxin and neosolaniol. T-2 triol and HT-2 toxins were the major metabolites in human and rat liver microsomes. HT-2 toxin and 3′-OH-T-2 toxin were the dominating metabolites in dog liver microsomes and T-2 triol and 3′-OH-T-2 toxin in mouse liver microsomes. T-2 toxin metabolited by hydrolysis effect in mouse, rat, dog and human liver microsomes, but through hydroxylation in monkey liver microsomes. CONCLUSION There are species differences in metabolic parameters, metabolites, amounts of metabolites, metabolic pathways of T-2 toxin in mouse, rat, dog, monkey and human liver microsomes.
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