普通院校临床医学专业学生职业准备心理调适的调查与思考

摘要

心理调适在大学生职业准备中起着调和的作用,医生职业特殊性决定医学生更需要心理调适.通过对汕头大学医学院学生职业准备心理调适状况调查结果分析发现,普通院校医学生对医生职业的价值认识比较正面,但多数认为医生社会地位回落,且担心就业并表示应通过努力学习来克服这种落差.建议高等医科院校应着力培养学生正确的职业态度;制订系统方案对其进行心理调适教育;通过提高教师素质以发挥学校机构的主阵地作用.%Psychological adjustment is helpful in students' professional preparation.Psychological adjustment is needed much more in medical education because of the professional particularity.According to the questionnaires of Shantou University Medical College,the situation of the medical students' psychological adjustment was summarized:They had professional identity but thought doctors' social status was not as good as before; Most worried about the employment and expressed their opinion of overcoming this warry by working hard.So medical colleges should train students' correct professional attitudes,make a full strategy to improve their psychological adjustment,and at the same time make use of the school organization by improving teachers' quality.