女生为主体的职业院校新生性现状调查及性教育策略分析

摘要

Objectives:To understand the sex situation of secondary vocational students and higher vocational students,including sexual concept,sexual experience and sexual education,to provide basis for sexual education in vo-cational colleges.Methods:The freshmen of 2013 were surveyed by self -administered questionnaire.Results:The students had a prejudice against sexual education and lacked sexual morality seriously.The students’sexual behavior was shown the low age tendency.For the attention and the acceptance of sex,higher vocational students were significantly higher than secondary vocational students,and boys were higher than girls (P <0.05).Conclusions:It is necessary for vocational colleges to strengthen sexual education,such as sexual morality education,legal education and sexual self -protection education.Great attention should be paid to companion education,online education and campus culture.%目的：了解女生为主体的中、高职新生性观念、性经历和性教育现状，为学校开展性教育提供依据。方法：对我院2013级中职和高职新生进行自填式问卷调查。结果：学生对性教育存在偏见、性道德缺失严重、性行为呈现低龄发展趋势；高职生对性的关注程度和接受程度高于中职生，男生高于女生（P ＜0．05）。结论：学校要完善性教育内容，加强性道德教育、法律教育、性自我保护教育等；学校要改进性教育的方法，重视同伴教育、网络教育、校园文化教育等。