Objective To acknowledge baseline status of depression related knowledge and attitude among express delivery workers of post office. Methods A total of 241 express delivery workers in post office of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region were selected with randomized cluster sampling. A self-designed questionnaire about depression related knowledge and attitudes was used. Results 192 valid questionnaires were retrieved. 57. 8% of subjects were able to recognize depression in a vignette. Regression analysis showed that male, younger age, higher education level, easy to get information on mental health, having heard of mental illnesses and depression were positive associated factors with correct cognition (P ＜0.05). 91. 1% of subjects could recognize daily stress as one of risk factors. 87. 5% of subjects could correctly consider psychological consultation as one of useful treatment to cure depression, while higher education level and recognition of depression were positive factors (P ＜ 0. 05 ). Factors associated with discriminating and stigmatizing attitudes included lack of recognition and having mental ill relatives (P ＜ 0. 01). Conclusion It is needed to implement a mental health literacy intervention targeted at express delivery workers in post office, building convenient access to depression related knowledge would help them to understand the discrimination, stigma and intervention of depression more comprehensively.%目的 了解邮政快递人员有关抑郁障碍相关知识知晓率以及态度现况,为开展相关人群抑郁障碍的健康教育和健康促进提供依据.方法 用整群抽样的方法抽取广西邮政快递部门241名员工,采用自行编制和组合的抑郁障碍相关知识及态度问卷进行调查.结果 回收有效问卷192份.其中57.8%的调查对象能准确识别抑郁障碍病例.回归分析显示,男性、年龄较小、受过高等教育、平时方便接受心理健康知识、以前听说过一些心理问题、听说过抑郁障碍等因素是正确识别病例的保护因素(P<0.05).91.1%的调查对象能正确识别日常生活压力是抑郁障碍发生的危险因素.87.5%的调查对象能正确认识接受心理咨询对治疗抑郁障碍有作用;受过高等教育、听说过抑郁障碍等因素是调查对象正确认识心理咨询的保护因素(P<0.05).此外,能正确识别抑郁障碍病例者较少歧视抑郁障碍患者,家中无精神疾病患者的调查对象存在较少的病耻感(P<0.01).结论 邮政快递人员抑郁障碍的正确识别率可进一步提高,方便获得抑郁障碍相关知识将有助于他们正确认识抑郁障碍的歧视性、病耻感及干预.
展开▼
