摘要:目的:探讨腹腔镜手术治疗卵巢巧克力囊肿(Ovarian chocolate cyst,OCC)的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析对2008年1月1日-2011年12月31日59例卵巢巧克力囊肿患者采用腹腔镜下囊肿剥离术(腔镜组),同期59例卵巢巧克力囊肿患者行传统剖腹手术治疗(对照组),比较术中、术后及随访情况。结果腔镜组手术时间为(99.3±16.5)min、术中出血量为(39.6±7.4)mL、术后体温恢复正常时间为(12.3±7.9)h、术后复发率为10.2%(6/59),与对照组(108.6±18.3)min、(81.2±12.5)mL、(29.6±8.7)h、22.2%(14/59),比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。腔镜组手术时间、出血量、术后体温恢复正常时间,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后复发率和疼痛缓解率都明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);术后妊娠率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论腹腔镜手术治疗卵巢巧克力囊肿具有创伤小、术中出血少、术后恢复快、复发率低、症状缓解率高及妊娠率高等优点,是治疗卵巢巧克力囊肿的首选治疗方法。%Objective To study the clinical effect of laparoscopic surgery applied in ovarian chocolate cyst (OCC). Methods A retrospective analysis of 59 cases with laparoscopic ovarian chocolate cyst surgery by cyst decollement from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2012 in our hospital (laparoscopy group);At the same period the other 59 cases of ovarian chocolate cyst patients were managed with traditional laparotomy (control group);Compared the intraoperative, postoperative and follow-up situation of the two groups. Results The laparoscopy group operation time was (99.3±16.5) min, intraoprative blood loss was (39.6±7.4) mL, time for body temperature recovery was (12.3±7.9) h, postoperative recurrence rate was 10.2%(6/59);and control group was (108.6±18.3) min, (81.2±12.5) mL, (29.6±8.7) h, 22.2%(14/59) , comparative differences have statistical significance (P<0.0 5).The laparoscopy group operation time, amount of bleeding, postoperative body temperature recovery time, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);The recurrence rate and pain relief rate were obviously lower than those of the control group, the difference is highly statistically significant (P<0.01);The pregnancy rate is obviously higher than that of the control group, the difference is highly statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion laparoscopic surgery treatment of ovarian chocolate cyst has the advantages of less trauma and intraoprative blood loss, fast in postoperative recovery, low recurrence rate, high symptoms relieve rate and pregnancy rate, is the first choice to treat ovarian chocolate cyst.